【摘要】：安徽肥東方言屬于江淮官話洪巢片,其通行于合肥市肥東縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。目前學(xué)術(shù)界傾向于將肥東方言劃歸為合肥方言片區(qū),本文以安徽省肥東方言的詞匯為研究對(duì)象,試圖通過(guò)對(duì)肥東方言詞匯方面的描寫(xiě)分析,旨在揭示它的特點(diǎn)。全文共分三個(gè)部分:第一部分是緒論。本章節(jié)主要有安徽肥東方言名稱的解釋、代表點(diǎn)人文歷史地理概況、安徽肥東方言研究述評(píng)、安徽肥東方言語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng),本文研究?jī)?nèi)容、意義、方法及材料來(lái)源。通過(guò)本章,初步了解肥東方言語(yǔ)音及詞匯。第二部分是文章的重點(diǎn)。包括第1章,分析肥東方言的詞匯特點(diǎn),從詞匯的結(jié)構(gòu)和文化層面進(jìn)行闡釋,重點(diǎn)研究具有肥東方言特色的子綴詞,較為突出的是“名詞+子綴詞”現(xiàn)象,研究保留古漢語(yǔ)的單音節(jié)詞語(yǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)直接傳承古詞古義的要比發(fā)生變異的多,并且這些詞大多是動(dòng)詞,與人的行為動(dòng)作聯(lián)系緊密,并試圖從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度,對(duì)肥東地區(qū)婚喪習(xí)俗、歲時(shí)習(xí)俗中的方言詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究,并選取具有肥東地域文化特色的經(jīng)典廬劇片段進(jìn)行分析,展現(xiàn)方言中以合肥、肥東為中心的皖中文化,體現(xiàn)方言與民俗文化相互交融的特點(diǎn);第2章、第3章從詞形和詞義的角度,將肥東方言與普通話共同語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行比較,反映出肥東方言詞匯具有皖中江淮官話詞匯的共同特征;第4章是專題研究,包括對(duì)肥東方言親屬稱謂的研究,將皖北蚌埠中原官話與皖西南安慶江淮官話與肥東方言親屬稱謂進(jìn)行橫向比較,揭示它們的共同性及差異性,進(jìn)一步分析肥東方言親屬稱謂自身的特點(diǎn),得出肥東方言親屬稱謂內(nèi)部具有一致性,肥東方言親屬稱謂帶有明顯的交叉性以及存在新舊稱謂并存的結(jié)論;考察肥東江淮官話與吳語(yǔ)的共通語(yǔ),受地緣因素、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化因素、同源同流關(guān)系影響,從詞匯上得到了反映,從而揭示江淮官話與吳語(yǔ)存在緊密的關(guān)系。第三部分由結(jié)語(yǔ)、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄組成。
[Abstract]:Anhui Feidong dialect belongs to Jianghuai mandarin Hongchaobian, which is widely used in Feidong County, Hefei. At present, the academic circles tend to classify Feidong dialect as Hefei dialect area. This paper takes the vocabulary of Feidong dialect in Anhui Province as the research object, and tries to reveal its characteristics by describing and analyzing the vocabulary of Feidong dialect. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction. This chapter mainly has the Anhui Feidong dialect name explanation, represents the spot humanities historical geography general situation, Anhui Feidong dialect research review, Anhui Feidong dialect pronunciation system, this article research content, the significance, the method and the material source. Through this chapter, we understand the phonetics and vocabulary of Feidong dialect. The second part is the focus of the article. The first chapter analyzes the lexical characteristics of Feidong dialect, explains the structure and culture of the vocabulary, and focuses on the sub-affixes with Feidong dialect, especially the phenomenon of "noun sub-affixes". By studying monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese, it is found that the direct transmission of ancient meanings is more than that of variation, and most of these words are verbs, which are closely related to human behavior and action, and try to make a linguistic point of view. This paper studies the custom of marriage and mourning in Feidong area, the dialect words and expressions in custom at the age, and selects the classical Lu drama fragment with the culture characteristic of Feidong region to analyze, and to show the Anhui Central Culture with Hefei and Feidong as the center in the dialect. Chapter 2, Chapter 3 compares Feidong dialect and common language vocabulary of Putonghua from the angle of word form and word meaning. It reflects that the vocabulary of Feidong dialect has the common characteristics of Jiang-Huai Mandarin in the middle of Anhui Province. Chapter 4 is a special topic study, including the study of the relative appellation of Feidong dialect. This paper compares the relative appellations between Bengbu Central Plains Mandarin and Anqing Jianghuai Mandarin and Feidong dialect, reveals their commonalities and differences, and further analyzes the characteristics of the kinship appellations in Feidong dialect. The conclusion is that the kinship appellations in Feidong dialect are consistent, the kinship appellations in Feidong dialect have obvious intersections and that there are old and new appellations, and that the common language of Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect in Feidong dialect is subject to geographical factors. The political, economic and cultural factors, influenced by the relationship between the same source and the same stream, are reflected in terms of vocabulary, thus revealing the close relationship between the Jiang-Huai Mandarin and the Wu dialect. The third part consists of conclusion, reference and appendix.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.4
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本文編號(hào)：2137433