保安語音位的語音空氣動力學研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 21:15
【摘要】：保安語是我國珍貴的少數(shù)民族語言,在語言歸屬上屬于阿爾泰語系蒙古語族。在不斷語言接觸過程中,保安語受到漢語、藏語、阿拉伯語等不同民族語言的影響。本文主要研究保安語音位在發(fā)音過程中氣流方面以及氣壓方面的變化,從現(xiàn)代語音學的角度對于保安語音位的演變加以驗證,為語言保護、語音矯治以及阿爾泰語系生理參數(shù)格局的建立提供支持。在語音發(fā)音過程中,氣流和氣壓起著至關重要的作用。本文從語音空氣動力學的角度,對保安語中的元音音位與輔音音位進行研究。通過提取氣流呼出時長、最大呼出氣流量、平均呼出氣流率、呼出氣流總量、聲門阻力、發(fā)生效率等生理參數(shù),得出以下結論:在元音方面:指出保安語元音在發(fā)音過程中的生理特征,聲壓級、平均呼出氣流率和基頻值與發(fā)音過程中舌位的高低前后有關,由此建立了保安語舌面元音舌位圖,指出語音空氣動力學參數(shù)與發(fā)音部位之間的對應關系。通過保安語、蒙古語、漢語中元音音位的共時比較,從語言接觸的角度說明短元音產生的原因并從語音空氣動力學的角度進行驗證,通過實驗分析說明保安語中短元音在發(fā)音過程中舌位央化現(xiàn)象明顯,同時指出未來語言接觸過程中,保安語短元音[a]、[i]、[u]可能發(fā)生音位的轉移或逐漸從保安語元音系統(tǒng)中消失等現(xiàn)象。在輔音方面:從語音空氣動力學的角度說明保安語輔音發(fā)音過程中的生理特征,從聲帶開張面積、聲門閉合程度等方面細化保安語輔音音位描寫。同時,對保安語輔音進行語音空氣動力學分類研究,將氣流和氣壓特征作為保安語輔音描寫的區(qū)別特征加以確立。通過保安語、藏語、漢語輔音音位系統(tǒng)的共時比較,說明保安語中濁塞音以及濁塞擦音的產生受安多藏語影響并從語音空氣動力學的角度進行生理VOT分析,驗證其濁音性質。同時從語言接觸的角度說明保安語不送氣塞音與塞擦音中濁音性質將逐漸演變?yōu)榍逡�。在濁音清化次序�?不送氣濁塞擦音將早于不送氣濁塞音。
[Abstract]:Baoyu, a precious minority language in China, belongs to the Altai Mongolian family. In the process of continuous language contact, Baoyu is influenced by different national languages, such as Chinese, Tibetan and Arabic. This paper mainly studies the changes of airflow and air pressure in the process of pronunciation of secure speech bits, and verifies the evolution of security speech bits from the perspective of modern phonetics, which is the language protection. Speech correction and the establishment of Altai language physiological parameter pattern provide support. Air flow and air pressure play an important role in the process of pronunciation. In this paper, the vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes in Baoan language are studied from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics. By extracting the physiological parameters, such as the length of the exhalation time, the maximum exhalation flow rate, the average exhalation flow rate, the total exhaled airflow, the glottic resistance, the occurrence efficiency, etc. The following conclusions are drawn: in vowels, it is pointed out that the physiological characteristics, the sound pressure level, the average air flow rate and the fundamental frequency of the vowels during the pronunciation process are related to the level of the tongue position in the process of pronunciation. The phonetic bitmap of the vowel on the tongue surface of Baoan language is established, and the corresponding relationship between the aerodynamics parameters of the speech and the pronunciation position is pointed out. Through the synchronic comparison of vowels in Baoyu, Mongolian and Chinese, the causes of short vowels are explained from the angle of language contact and verified from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics. The experimental analysis shows that the phonetic centralization of short vowels in Baoan language is obvious, and it is pointed out that in the process of language contact in the future, Short vowels [a], [I], [u] may occur phonemes transfer or gradually disappear from the vowel system. In the aspect of consonant: from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics, the physiological characteristics of the process of consonant pronunciation are explained, and the description of consonant phonemes is detailed from the aspects of vocal cord opening area and glottis closure. At the same time, the phonetic aerodynamics classification of the consonant is carried out, and the characteristics of air flow and air pressure are established as the distinguishing features of the description of consonants. Through the synchronic comparison of the phoneme system of Baogan, Tibetan and Chinese, it is shown that the generation of turbid stopper and turbid syllable is influenced by Ando Tibetan and the physiological VOT analysis is carried out from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics to verify its turbid nature. At the same time, from the point of view of language contact, it is shown that the nature of turbidizing in the non-aspirating stopper and the stopper will gradually evolve into the clear sound. In the order of turbid purging, the non-aspirated turbid stopper will be earlier than the non-exhaled turbid stopper.
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H234
本文編號：2136877
[Abstract]:Baoyu, a precious minority language in China, belongs to the Altai Mongolian family. In the process of continuous language contact, Baoyu is influenced by different national languages, such as Chinese, Tibetan and Arabic. This paper mainly studies the changes of airflow and air pressure in the process of pronunciation of secure speech bits, and verifies the evolution of security speech bits from the perspective of modern phonetics, which is the language protection. Speech correction and the establishment of Altai language physiological parameter pattern provide support. Air flow and air pressure play an important role in the process of pronunciation. In this paper, the vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes in Baoan language are studied from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics. By extracting the physiological parameters, such as the length of the exhalation time, the maximum exhalation flow rate, the average exhalation flow rate, the total exhaled airflow, the glottic resistance, the occurrence efficiency, etc. The following conclusions are drawn: in vowels, it is pointed out that the physiological characteristics, the sound pressure level, the average air flow rate and the fundamental frequency of the vowels during the pronunciation process are related to the level of the tongue position in the process of pronunciation. The phonetic bitmap of the vowel on the tongue surface of Baoan language is established, and the corresponding relationship between the aerodynamics parameters of the speech and the pronunciation position is pointed out. Through the synchronic comparison of vowels in Baoyu, Mongolian and Chinese, the causes of short vowels are explained from the angle of language contact and verified from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics. The experimental analysis shows that the phonetic centralization of short vowels in Baoan language is obvious, and it is pointed out that in the process of language contact in the future, Short vowels [a], [I], [u] may occur phonemes transfer or gradually disappear from the vowel system. In the aspect of consonant: from the angle of phonetic aerodynamics, the physiological characteristics of the process of consonant pronunciation are explained, and the description of consonant phonemes is detailed from the aspects of vocal cord opening area and glottis closure. At the same time, the phonetic aerodynamics classification of the consonant is carried out, and the characteristics of air flow and air pressure are established as the distinguishing features of the description of consonants. Through the synchronic comparison of the phoneme system of Baogan, Tibetan and Chinese, it is shown that the generation of turbid stopper and turbid syllable is influenced by Ando Tibetan and the physiological VOT analysis is carried out from the point of view of phonetic aerodynamics to verify its turbid nature. At the same time, from the point of view of language contact, it is shown that the nature of turbidizing in the non-aspirating stopper and the stopper will gradually evolve into the clear sound. In the order of turbid purging, the non-aspirated turbid stopper will be earlier than the non-exhaled turbid stopper.
【學位授予單位】：西北民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H234
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