【摘要】：本文以中華再造善本中宋版《史記》《漢書(shū)》《昭明文選》為底本,通過(guò)觀察三書(shū)重合賦體的字形差異現(xiàn)象,探究宋代文字出現(xiàn)同字異形的原因,同時(shí)分析宋代文字的特點(diǎn)與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。本文共五章。第一章緒論介紹文章的研究對(duì)象、研究概況、研究?jī)?nèi)容與研究意義。本文對(duì)宋版《史記》《漢書(shū)》《昭明文選》中重合賦體的用字現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,探究宋代漢字出現(xiàn)同字異形的原因,并對(duì)漢字所呈現(xiàn)的演變趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析。第二章以中華再造善本中宋版《史記》《漢書(shū)》《昭明文選》為底本,從筆畫(huà)、部件、整字三個(gè)方面,分別對(duì)《史記》與《昭明文選》、《漢書(shū)》與《昭明文選》、《史記》與《漢書(shū)》的重合賦體篇目進(jìn)行比對(duì),找出其賦體重合篇目中出現(xiàn)的用字差異現(xiàn)象。第三章從內(nèi)部因素與外部因素兩個(gè)方面分析宋代漢字在發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)同字異形現(xiàn)象的原因。其中,原因部分主要從筆畫(huà)、部件、整字三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析。筆畫(huà)原因是指隸楷演變的影響,部件原因包括古今字(字際關(guān)系的角度)和形聲字(漢字結(jié)構(gòu)的角度)兩方面,整字原因則主要針對(duì)漢字發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的異體字現(xiàn)象。外部因素則是指人為原因,從類化字、形訛字與避諱字三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。第四章則是針對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)上有爭(zhēng)議的漢字繁化與簡(jiǎn)化問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析描述,通過(guò)列表格的方式將漢字比對(duì)的結(jié)果分為組合方式一致與成分增加兩部分。通過(guò)對(duì)兩部分漢字?jǐn)?shù)量的統(tǒng)計(jì)與所占比例的分析,總結(jié)宋代字形差異所呈現(xiàn)的漢字發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。結(jié)語(yǔ),對(duì)本文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author takes the Chinese reconstituted book, the Book of the Han Dynasty and the selected works of the Ming Dynasty as the base, and explores the reasons for the appearance of the same characters in the Song Dynasty by observing the difference of the characters in the superposition of the three books. At the same time, it analyzes the characteristics and development trend of the Song Dynasty characters. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research object, the research survey, the research content and the research significance. In this paper, the author analyzes the phenomenon of superposition of Chinese characters in the selected works of Zhaoming in Song Dynasty, probes into the reasons for the appearance of the same characters in Song Dynasty, and analyzes the evolution trend of Chinese characters. The second chapter is based on the Chinese reconstituted book, "Records of the historian" and "selected works of the Ming Dynasty", from three aspects: strokes, components, and whole characters. In this paper, the author compares the superposition of "Historical Records" with "selected works of Zhaoming", "Han Shu" and "selected works of Zhaoming", "Records of History" and "Hanshu", and finds out the difference in the use of characters in the superposition of Chinese characters. The third chapter analyzes the causes of the appearance of homograph in the development of Chinese characters in Song Dynasty from two aspects of internal and external factors. Among them, the reason part mainly carries on the analysis from the stroke, the part, the whole word angle. The reason of stroke refers to the influence of the evolution of scribe block letters. The causes of components include ancient and modern characters (angle of relationship between characters) and phonetic characters (angle of structure of Chinese characters), while the causes of whole characters are mainly aimed at the phenomenon of variant characters in the development of Chinese characters. External factors refer to human reasons, from the classification of words, form error word and taboo word three aspects of analysis. The fourth chapter is to analyze and describe the controversial problems of Chinese character multiplication and simplification. The results of Chinese character comparison are divided into two parts: combination consistency and component increase. By analyzing the statistics and proportion of Chinese characters in the two parts, the development trend of Chinese characters in the Song Dynasty is summarized. Conclusion, the summary of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H12

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