發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-13 11:21

【摘要】：本文研究《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》兼語式。根據(jù)認(rèn)知的范疇理論,本文將《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》中的兼語式從形式上劃分為兩類:一是“典型性”兼語式,即由“使令性”動詞充當(dāng)V1,一是“非典型性”兼語式,即“以……為……”等構(gòu)成形式。全文共分五個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論,主要概述出土文獻(xiàn)《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》語法和詞匯研究的情況、兼語式的定義、兼語式研究的爭議及專書兼語式的研究概況。第二部分為《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》中典型性兼語式,這一部分是本文研究的重點(diǎn)。首先介紹了《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》中五種主要兼語式句型結(jié)構(gòu),然后按照兼語式的構(gòu)成順序,依次闡述了典型性兼語式的主語研究,典型性兼語式V1及其修飾語和連接語,典型性兼語式中兼語研究,典型性兼語式中V2及其修飾語,典型性兼語式中V2的賓語研究。第三部分為《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》中非典型性兼語式,主要探討了“以……為……”句式,“以”句式和“有無”句式三種兼語式,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)并非所有的“以……為……”句式和“以”句式都是兼語句式。第四部分為《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》兼語式與相關(guān)句式的區(qū)別,主要涉及的是兼語式與連動式的區(qū)別和兼語式與主謂結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的區(qū)別。第五部分為結(jié)語,總結(jié)了《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》兼語式的特點(diǎn),并將其與同時(shí)期的先秦著作《戰(zhàn)國策》的兼語式特點(diǎn)作簡單比較。全文旨在通過對《戰(zhàn)國縱橫家書》兼語式的分析,反映先秦時(shí)期“兼語式”這一語言現(xiàn)象的使用特點(diǎn),使人們對古漢語兼語式的特點(diǎn)有進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識。。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author studies the style of both languages in the book of the warring States. According to the category theory of cognition, this paper classifies the concurrent expressions in the Book of the warring States' Longitudinal and horizontal Scholars into two categories: one is "typicality", that is, the verb "making order" acts as V1, and the other is "atypical", that is, "to". For. " Equal form of composition The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly summarizes the situation of grammar and vocabulary research in the unearthed literature, the definition of concurrent language style, the controversy of concurrent language study, and the general situation of the study on the style of writing and writing. The second part is the typical style of the warring States. This part is the focus of this paper. This paper first introduces the structure of five main syntactic sentence patterns in the Book of Longitudinal and horizontal families of the warring States period, and then, according to the order of the composition of the concurrent language, expounds in turn the subject study of the typical concurrent language, the typical concurrent language V1 and its modifiers and connectors. The study of the typical and concurrent language, the study of V2 and its modifiers, and the object of V2. The third part is the "warring States Longitudinal and horizontal Book", the Central African typicality, mainly discusses the "to." For. " Sentence pattern, "with" sentence structure and "have" sentence three types of concurrent language, while stressing that not all "to". For. " Both the sentence pattern and the "Yi" pattern are concurrent sentences. The fourth part is about the difference between concurrent language and related sentence structure, mainly involving the difference between concurrent language type and linked verb type and the difference between concurrent language type and subject-predicate structure as object. The fifth part is the conclusion, which summarizes the characteristics of the dual language style, and makes a simple comparison with the characteristics of the concurrent language style in the former Qin Dynasty's Policy of the warring States period. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the characteristics of the language phenomenon in the pre-Qin period through the analysis of the style of simultaneous language of the warring States period, and to make people have a further understanding of the characteristics of the style of the dual language in ancient Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H141

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