元音發(fā)音差別的量化研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-13 12:21
【摘要】:目前元音間發(fā)音差別常以舌位高低和前后來進行描述,采用實證研究方法的很少。本文基于AlmeidaBraun調(diào)音系統(tǒng),利用特征值的向量表示計算元音間距離,并在元音距離矩陣的基礎(chǔ)上采用多維尺度分析法繪制出一個元音空間圖,以量化的方式描述元音間發(fā)音差別。結(jié)果表明,量化的結(jié)論跟傳統(tǒng)的語音學知識是一致的,并且生成的量化的元音空間圖與傳統(tǒng)的描述性元音空間圖是很相似的,從而說明本文的方法是有效的。
[Abstract]:At present, phonetic differences between vowels are often described by tongue level and before and after, and few empirical research methods are used. In this paper, based on Almeida Braun tuning system, the vector representation of eigenvalue is used to calculate the distance between vowels. Based on the distance matrix of vowels, a vowel space map is drawn by using multidimensional scale analysis method, and the phonetic differences between vowels are described in a quantitative way. The results show that the quantitative results are consistent with the traditional phonological knowledge, and the generated quantized vowel space graph is very similar to the traditional descriptive vowel space graph, which shows that the method in this paper is effective.
【作者單位】: 上海師范大學語言研究所;揚州大學新聞與傳媒學院;中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目“基于大型詞匯語音數(shù)據(jù)庫的漢藏歷史比較語言學研究”(項目編號:12&ZD174) 教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“江蘇方言語音相似關(guān)系的計量研究”(項目編號:15YJC740141) 江蘇高校哲學社會科學研究項目“基于編輯距離的江蘇方言親疏關(guān)系的計量研究”(項目編號:2015SJB783)
【分類號】:H11
,
本文編號:2119352
[Abstract]:At present, phonetic differences between vowels are often described by tongue level and before and after, and few empirical research methods are used. In this paper, based on Almeida Braun tuning system, the vector representation of eigenvalue is used to calculate the distance between vowels. Based on the distance matrix of vowels, a vowel space map is drawn by using multidimensional scale analysis method, and the phonetic differences between vowels are described in a quantitative way. The results show that the quantitative results are consistent with the traditional phonological knowledge, and the generated quantized vowel space graph is very similar to the traditional descriptive vowel space graph, which shows that the method in this paper is effective.
【作者單位】: 上海師范大學語言研究所;揚州大學新聞與傳媒學院;中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目“基于大型詞匯語音數(shù)據(jù)庫的漢藏歷史比較語言學研究”(項目編號:12&ZD174) 教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“江蘇方言語音相似關(guān)系的計量研究”(項目編號:15YJC740141) 江蘇高校哲學社會科學研究項目“基于編輯距離的江蘇方言親疏關(guān)系的計量研究”(項目編號:2015SJB783)
【分類號】:H11
,
本文編號:2119352
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