本文選題：《人民日報社論全集》 + 主題詞��； 參考：《廣西師范學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：前人對《人民日報社論全集》的研究主要涉及新聞學、政治學、情報學和語言學這幾個領(lǐng)域。而語言學領(lǐng)域的研究主要體現(xiàn)在不同時期的詞匯、語法、篇章等角度的研究,當然也包含系統(tǒng)的詞匯統(tǒng)計研究,以及以不同時期為單位的高頻名詞的詞義研究,來考察社會歷史發(fā)展面貌。但很少涉及不同時期逐年主題詞的共時和歷史的比較研究。本課題就以《人民日報社論全集》為語料,從這一角度對不同時期逐年主題詞進行比較研究,當然包括對不同時期主題詞的歷時比較研究。為了能更好地通過《人民日報社論全集》主題詞來推測新中國的歷史發(fā)展軌跡,我們最好窮盡地搜羅出帶有歷史烙印的逐年主題詞。在Hy Conc V3.9.9語料處理軟件的幫助下,我們將《人民日報社論》中的動詞、形容詞、名詞、人名等詞語整理出來,并在人工干預下,將動詞和形容詞中具有名詞性質(zhì)的詞語摘錄出來,與名詞進行一一比對,發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大部分是包含在名詞之中,不在其中的回歸社論原文進行檢索,將這些詞語與名詞結(jié)合起來。為研究方便,我們依舊稱這些詞為名詞。再運用孫清蘭齊夫定律提出的高頻界定公式提取出逐年高頻詞,這一批高頻詞就是我們所需要的主題詞。在主題詞研究的過程中,我們綜合了詹衛(wèi)東先生《九零五工程》的事物分類系統(tǒng)、王玨先生《現(xiàn)代漢語名詞研究》中名詞語義分類的觀點和符淮青關(guān)于詞義的分析和描寫理論“詞義成分-詞義構(gòu)成模式”,制定了主題詞分類標準。依據(jù)這一標準,我們將《人民日報社論全集》各個時期的逐年主題詞進行分類,并建立主題詞表。然后,我們就從主題詞的數(shù)量、使用頻次、種類以及逐年新增與退出這幾個角度,對解放戰(zhàn)爭時期、國民經(jīng)濟的恢復和三大改造時期、全面建設社會主義時期、文化大革命時期以及結(jié)束徘徊進入全面建設社會主義新時期逐年主題詞進行共時和歷時比較分析,及各時期的歷時比較、分析。通過對《人民日報社論全集》逐年主題詞的比較分析,來考察社會歷史的發(fā)展變化軌跡,我們有以下幾點認識:一是,我們可以更清楚地了解國際社會格局的變化、新中國的發(fā)展歷程,如不同時期國家的發(fā)展規(guī)劃、逐年的工作任務等。二是,隨著時間及空間的變化,社會環(huán)境的變化反映了詞匯系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與變化,同時詞匯的發(fā)展變化也能在一定程度上暗示了社會文化環(huán)境的變化。三是,對這種極具權(quán)威性的《人民日報》社論主題詞進行統(tǒng)計、分類、比較和分析,可能對《漢語主題詞表》的修訂工作起到一定的促進作用。
[Abstract]:Previous studies on the complete collection of People's Daily editorials are mainly concerned with journalism, political science, information science and linguistics. The research in the field of linguistics is mainly reflected in the study of vocabulary, grammar, text and so on in different periods. Of course, it also includes the systematic study of lexical statistics, as well as the study of the meaning of high-frequency nouns in units of different periods. To examine the social and historical development of the face. But seldom involves the synchronic and historical comparative study of theme words in different periods. In this paper, the complete collection of People's Daily editorials is taken as the corpus. From this point of view, the comparative study of the theme words in different periods is carried out, including the diachronic comparison of the theme words in different periods. In order to better speculate the track of the historical development of New China through the theme words of "People's Daily editorial complete works", we had better search out the theme words with historical imprint year by year. With the help of Hy Conc V3.9.9 corpus processing software, we sort out the verbs, adjectives, nouns, names and other words in < People's Daily editorial >, and with manual intervention, By comparing words with noun nature in verbs and adjectives, we find that most of them are contained in nouns, which are not found in the original returned editorials, and these words are combined with nouns. For convenience, we still call these words nouns. Then the high-frequency words are extracted by using the high-frequency definition formula proposed by Sun Qinglanziff's law. These high-frequency words are the subject words that we need. In the course of the study of the theme words, we synthesized the classification system of things of Mr. Zhan Weidong's Project 905. The viewpoint of semantic classification of nouns in the study of Modern Chinese nouns by Mr. Wang Jue and the theory of semantic analysis and description of Fu Huaiqing, "the Model of word meaning Component-word meaning formation", have been formulated for the classification of subject words. According to this criterion, we classify the theme words in each period of "People's Daily editorial complete works", and establish the subject word list. Then, from the perspective of the number, frequency, variety, and annual increase and withdrawal of the theme words, we will make a comprehensive effort to build socialism during the period of the War of Liberation, the recovery of the national economy and the three major revamping periods, as well as the period of building socialism in an all-round way. In the period of the Cultural Revolution and the ending of wandering into the new period of building socialism in an all-round way, the theme words are analyzed year by synchronic and diachronic comparative analysis, as well as the diachronic comparison and analysis of each period. Through the comparative analysis of the theme words in the complete collection of People's Daily editorials, to examine the track of the development and change of social history, we have the following understandings: first, we can better understand the changes in the international social pattern. New China's development process, such as different periods of national development planning, annual work tasks and so on. Second, with the change of time and space, the change of social environment reflects the development and change of lexical system, at the same time, the development and change of vocabulary can also imply the change of social and cultural environment to a certain extent. Thirdly, the statistics, classification, comparison and analysis of the most authoritative "People's Daily" editorial subject words may play a certain role in promoting the revision of "Chinese Thesaurus".
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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