發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-19 16:08

  本文選題：沁水(端氏)方言 + 音系�。� 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：沁水縣屬于山西省晉城市,位于山西省東南部,端氏鎮(zhèn)位于沁水縣東部。沁水(端氏)方言屬于晉語上黨片。本文在田野調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,描寫了沁水縣端氏方言的聲韻調(diào),整理出了端氏方言的同音字匯,歸納了輕聲和兩字組連讀變調(diào)的音變情況;將沁水(端氏)方言與中古音的聲韻調(diào)進(jìn)行了比較,整理出了其音韻特點(diǎn)。全文共分為六章:第一章是緒論,介紹沁水縣的地理概況與歷史沿革,說明方言內(nèi)部差異及其歸屬,綜述沁水方言音系的研究現(xiàn)狀,說明本文的研究方法、意義以及方言調(diào)查點(diǎn)的選取原則和發(fā)音合作人的情況。第二章是沁水(端氏)方言的聲韻調(diào),描寫沁水(端氏)方言的聲韻調(diào)及配合關(guān)系。第三章是沁水(端氏)方言的同音字匯。第四章是沁水(端氏)方言的語流音變,描寫沁水(端氏)方言輕聲及兩字組的連讀變調(diào)模式。輕聲的音高取決于前字調(diào)類。沁水(端氏)方言讀輕聲的有語氣詞“啦”“吧”“了”,助詞“的”,重疊式兩字組的后字以及非重疊式兩字組的一部分后字音變?yōu)檩p聲。兩字組連讀變調(diào)模式分為非重疊式和重疊式兩類:非重疊兩字組連讀模式共有四類情況:(1)34組前后字都不變調(diào),(2)3組前字變調(diào),(3)2組后字變調(diào),(4)1組前后字都變調(diào);重疊式兩字組第二個(gè)音節(jié)均變?yōu)檩p聲。第五章是沁水(端氏)方言與中古音的比較,從聲韻調(diào)三個(gè)方面將沁水(端氏)方言與以《廣韻》音系為代表的中古音作比較,總結(jié)聲韻調(diào)的歷時(shí)演變特點(diǎn)。沁水(端氏)方言最突出的特點(diǎn)是:知系字與精組字合流為[tstshsz];陽聲韻韻尾中[-m][-n]韻尾消失,一部分字保留[-η]韻尾;保留入聲,有八個(gè)入聲韻母,入聲調(diào)類分陰陽。第六章是沁水(端氏)方言入聲的演變。沁水(端氏)方言中有47個(gè)入聲字讀作了舒聲,還有13個(gè)舒聲字讀作了入聲,其形成原因是:1語言接觸2語音別義3語流音變。
[Abstract]:Qinshui county is located in the Jincheng city of Shanxi Province, located in the southeastern part of Shanxi province and the eastern Qinshui County in the Qinshui county. Qinshui dialect belongs to the Shangdang dialect of Jin dialect. On the basis of field investigation, this paper describes the tone of the dialect in Qinshui County, collects the homophone of the dending dialect, and sums up the tone changes of the tone and the combination of the two characters. Compared with the sound and rhyme tone of Qinshui dialect and middle ancient sound, it collects its phonological characteristics. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, introducing the geographical situation and historical evolution of Qinshui County, explaining the internal differences and their attribution in dialects, summarizing the research status of the Qinshui dialect, and explaining the research methods, significance and significance of this paper. The second chapter is the tone of the dialect, the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's), the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) and the relationship between them. The third chapter is the homophone of the dialects of Qinshui (the end) dialect. The fourth chapter is the phonetic variation of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialect, describing the tone of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) and the two character groups. The sound pitch of the light tones depends on the classification of the former words. The dialects of Qinshui (end) read a tone of tone, "bar" "bar" "" "," "", "the post word of the overlapping two word group and a part of the non overlapping two word group into light sound. The two characters of the two character group are divided into non overlapping and overlapping types: There are four types of continuous reading mode in the non overlapping two word group: (1) the 34 groups of characters are not tonal, (2) 3 sets of precharacters, (3) 2 groups of post characters, and (4) the 1 groups are all tonal; second syllables of the double word group become light sound. The fifth chapter is the comparison of the Qinshui (end) square and the middle ancient tone, and the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialects and the dialects from the sound and rhyme tones will be made from the tones of the sound and rhythm. The characteristics of the diachronic evolution of the tone are summed up by the comparison of the middle ancient tones represented by the "Guang Yun" phonology. The most prominent features of the dialects of Qinshui (end's) dialect are: the confluence of the word and the fine group is [tstshsz], the rhyme of [-m][-n] vanishes in the rhyme tail of the Yang sound, and a part of the words retain the end of the [- ETA]; there are eight vowels in the sound of the sound, and the classification of yin and Yang, and the classification of yin and Yang. The chapter is the evolution of the dialects of Qinshui (the tongue) dialect. In the dialects of Qinshui (end's), there are 47 sound words in the dialects of Qinshui (end's), and 13 of them are read as a sound. The reasons for the formation are: 1 language contact 2 phonetic meaning 3 language sound change.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李欣;;山西沁水方言知系字的離散式音變[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2016年11期

2 楊春宇;常浩;;沁水方言“日”綴詞研究[J];語文學(xué)刊;2016年01期

3 喬全生;崔容;;晉方言與官話非同步發(fā)展(三)——見組細(xì)音字的超前演變[J];漢語學(xué)報(bào);2013年02期

4 張潔;喬全生;;太原方言陽聲韻百年來的演變[J];山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年08期

5 王軍虎;;陜西鳳翔方言兩字組的連調(diào)模式[J];方言;2010年03期

6 原慧艷;;山西沁水縣城東節(jié)日飲食語匯文化信息解讀[J];晉中學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

7 王利;;晉東南晉語的入聲舒化現(xiàn)象[J];語文研究;2008年03期

8 喬全生;;從晉方言看古見系字在細(xì)音前腭化的歷史[J];方言;2006年03期

9 沈明;晉東南晉語入聲調(diào)的演變[J];語文研究;2005年04期

10 孫玉卿;山西晉語入聲舒化情況分析[J];山西師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 閆樂樂;沁水縣城東與城西方言語音比較研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2016年

2 鄭婷婷;優(yōu)選論及沁水方言連讀變調(diào)[D];山東科技大學(xué);2011年

3 邵晶;山西高平方言語音研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號(hào)：2040440