本文選題：《官場現(xiàn)形記》 + 副詞��； 參考：《江南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《官場現(xiàn)形記》(以下簡稱《官》)是晚清四大譴責(zé)小說之一,作品內(nèi)容主要描寫了官場種種腐敗現(xiàn)象,揭示了官僚黑暗統(tǒng)治,具有極高的藝術(shù)價值。同時這部小說也為漢語言的研究提供了豐富的素材,是研究近代漢語的重要參考語料�！豆佟分懈痹~不僅種類多而且使用頻率高、用法靈活,加之小說內(nèi)容是關(guān)于官場日常生活的,因此口語性較強(qiáng),為本論文的研究提供了較為真實、可靠的語料,從而提高了研究成果的可信度,增加了研究的價值。本文對《官》中副詞展開全面描寫,在研究個案的同時也注重其共性的歸納,兼顧副詞的性質(zhì)分析與量化呈現(xiàn),探究文本副詞在現(xiàn)代漢語副詞系統(tǒng)中的發(fā)展演變情況。同時這部小說具有濃郁的方言特色,所以文章也選取部分方言副詞作探討。本論文主要由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分構(gòu)成。緒論部分,首先歸納梳理了20世紀(jì)80年代以來漢語副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)研究成果并指出不足之處;其次簡要介紹《官》的語言使用特點及語料價值并提出本文的研究意義與方法;最后對本論文中的一些問題進(jìn)行說明,如《官》語言時期歸屬、副詞次類、義項標(biāo)示、版本選擇及語料來源等。正文部分第一章,副詞的分類描寫。整體羅列了學(xué)者們對副詞分類的不同觀點,在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合《官》中副詞的使用情況提出自己的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。將副詞劃分為程度副詞、時間副詞、范圍副詞、情狀方式副詞、否定副詞、語氣副詞六大類。第二章,《官》中副詞與現(xiàn)代漢語副詞的對比。在與現(xiàn)代漢語副詞系統(tǒng)的對比中發(fā)現(xiàn),《官》中絕大部分副詞在現(xiàn)代漢語中得以沿用,也有部分副詞發(fā)生了變化,主要表現(xiàn)在使用頻率(一般為降低)、適用范圍(一般為縮小)和寫法等方面;另外,還有一些副詞在現(xiàn)代漢語通用語與方言中均不見用例,本文認(rèn)為其已經(jīng)消失。第三章,對《官》中方言副詞進(jìn)行舉例分析。選取小說中部分方言色彩較為濃厚的副詞,嘗試探討其來源,分析它們在句法、語義及使用范圍等方面的發(fā)展變化情況。結(jié)語部分,對全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),概括《官》副詞的特點。
[Abstract]:"Officialdom" is one of the four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty. The contents of the works mainly describe all kinds of corruption in the officialdom, reveal the dark rule of the bureaucracy and have high artistic value. At the same time, this novel also provides rich material for the study of Chinese language, and is an important reference material for the study of modern Chinese. The words are not only kind but also with high frequency and flexible usage. In addition, the content of the novel is about the daily life of the officialdom. Therefore, the spoken language is strong, which provides a more authentic and reliable corpus for the study of this paper, thus improving the credibility of the research results and increasing the value of the research. At the same time, the case also pays attention to its generality, considering the nature analysis and quantitative presentation of adverbs, exploring the development and evolution of the text adverb in the modern Chinese adverb system. At the same time, this novel has a strong dialect characteristics, so the article also selects some dialect adverbs for discussion. This paper mainly consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, it first summarizes the research status of the Chinese adverbs since 1980s, summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings. Secondly, it briefly introduces the characteristics and value of the language use of the official language and the value of the corpus, and puts forward the significance and methods of the research in this paper; finally, some problems in this paper are explained, such as the period of "official > language" Belonging, adverb sub category, meaning marking, version selection and source of language material. The first chapter of the text, the classified description of adverbs. The whole list of scholars' different views on the classification of adverbs, on this basis, combined with the use of adverbs in officials to put forward their own classification standards. There are six categories of modal adverbs, negative adverbs and modal adverbs. The second chapter, the comparison between the adverb of the official and the modern Chinese adverbs. In comparison with the modern Chinese adverb system, it is found that most of the adverbs in the official Chinese are used in modern Chinese, and some adverbs have changed, mainly in the use frequency (generally lower). In addition, there are some adverbs that have no use cases in the general language and dialect of modern Chinese. In this paper, it is thought that it has disappeared. In the third chapter, we give an example of the adverbs in the dialect of "Guan >" in the dialect. In the epilogue, we summarize the whole text and summarize the characteristics of the adverbs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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