本文選題：廿八都正字 + 語音　； 參考：《浙江財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：廿八都,地處浙江省江山市的西南端,是個位于浙江、福建、江西三省交界處的山區(qū)古鎮(zhèn)。廿八都鎮(zhèn)的方言有數(shù)十種,分屬官話、吳語、閩語、贛語和客家話等五大方言區(qū),其中廿八都正字是鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)最大的方言,其語音、詞匯、語法都與普通話有很多相似之處,但也有部分詞匯與周圍的吳方言有著相似之處。所謂“正字”,即廿八都官話,是當?shù)氐耐ㄓ谜Z,周圍農(nóng)村的人與廿八都人交流都用“正字”。本文在田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,采用共時描寫法和歷史比較法對廿八都正字、周邊吳方言和普通話的語音、詞匯、語法記錄和分析,重點對比廿八都正字、周邊吳方言與普通話的詞匯差異,歸納出了廿八都方言島的特點,并探討其演變層次。全文共五章。第一章,緒論。簡要介紹了廿八都的地理人文情況,并著重介紹了廿八都正字的研究歷史與現(xiàn)狀和本文的研究方法選題目的、意義語料來源及相關(guān)說明。第二章,廿八都正字的音系與詞匯。這一章詳細描寫了廿八都正字的聲韻調(diào)并將它與普通話、周圍吳語相比較,從而總結(jié)出其詞匯特點。第三章,廿八都正字的語法。這一章主要介紹了廿八都正字的詞法與句法特征。詞法包括實詞的用法和虛詞的用法,句法包括句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點和幾種常用句式,其中我們主要對實詞的用法進行了詳細分析,例如,廿八都中單音節(jié)形容詞附加疊音后綴后,表示形容程度的輕微;人稱代詞使用“我、你、他”指代人,同時人稱代詞單數(shù)沒有尊稱形式。第四章,語言接觸視角下廿八都正字的比較研究。通過將廿八都正字分別與周邊的語音、詞匯作比較,揭示出它們的異同。例如,廿八都正字與華埠話、懷玉山官話都有一個共同的小稱詞尾“仔”。同時將廿八都正字的語音與吳語和官話作對比,從而探討出廿八都的方言系屬。最后一章為結(jié)語。主要是對全文進行總結(jié),并談了談本文的欠缺之處。
[Abstract]:Badu, located at the southwest end of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, is an ancient mountain town located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. There are dozens of dialects in the town, belonging to five major dialect areas: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Gan and Hakka. Among them, 28 is the largest dialect in the town. Its pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar are all similar to those of Putonghua. However, some of the words are similar to the surrounding Wu dialect. The so-called "correct word", the 28 th language, is the local common language. People in the surrounding countryside communicate with the 28 people using the word "correct character." On the basis of field investigation, this paper uses synchronic description and historical comparison to record and analyze the phonetic, lexical and grammatical characters of the 28 Badu characters, the surrounding Wu dialect and Putonghua, with emphasis on the comparison of the 28 Badu characters. Based on the lexical differences between the neighboring Wu dialect and Putonghua, this paper sums up the characteristics of the 28 Badu dialect island and probes into its evolution level. The full text consists of five chapters. Chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly introduces the geography and humanities of 28 Badu, and emphatically introduces the history and present situation of the study of the word 28, the purpose of the research method, the source of the meaning corpus and the relevant explanations. Chapter two, the phonology and vocabulary of the 28-8 word. This chapter describes in detail the tone and rhyme of the word "28" and compares it with Putonghua and the surrounding Wu dialect, thus summing up its lexical characteristics. Chapter three, the grammar of the 28-8 word. This chapter mainly introduces the lexical and syntactic features of the 28-8 word. Morphology includes the usage of notional words and function words, and syntax includes the structural characteristics of sentences and several commonly used sentence patterns. We mainly analyze the usage of notional words in detail, for example, after the addition of the suffix to monosyllabic adjectives in the 28 ~ (th) city. The personal pronoun uses "I, you, he" to refer to the person, and the singular number of personal pronouns has no form of honor. Chapter four, the comparative study of 28-word from the perspective of language contact. The similarities and differences between the 28-word and the surrounding phonetic and lexical characters are revealed by comparing them with each other. For example, both the 28 th and Chinatown characters and Huai Yushan mandarin have a common name, "Zi." At the same time, by comparing the pronunciation of 28-word with Wu dialect and Mandarin dialect, we can find out the dialect of 28-du. The last chapter is the conclusion. It mainly summarizes the full text and discusses the deficiency of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 榮言;;千年古鎮(zhèn)廿八都[J];春秋;2016年01期

2 周建紅;;浙江江山方言的音韻特點[J];現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版);2015年08期

3 楊松檸;金穎男;;站話“子”綴詞語的構(gòu)成及特征[J];大慶師范學院學報;2015年04期

4 林芝雅;沈先君;;贛浙閩邊界廿八都官話的語音特點[J];讀與寫(教育教學刊);2014年09期

5 林芝雅;;贛浙閩邊界官話方言島略考[J];讀與寫(教育教學刊);2014年08期

6 莊初升;試論漢語方言島[J];學術(shù)研究;1996年03期

7 蔣有經(jīng);;玉山方言的語音系統(tǒng)[J];上饒師專學報(社會科學版);1985年02期

，

本文編號：2020478