本文選題：神經(jīng)認(rèn)知 + 二語句法加工　； 參考：《外語教學(xué)理論與實(shí)踐》2017年03期

【摘要】：根據(jù)相關(guān)的二語ERP研究,本文綜述并分析了影響二語句法加工的因素。在簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了事件相關(guān)電位(ERPs)以及母語ERP研究后,文章分析了影響二語句法加工的五個(gè)因素:第一,習(xí)得年齡對(duì)二語加工有影響,但其中存在著巨大的爭(zhēng)議;第二,二語加工中的ERP效應(yīng)會(huì)隨著二語水平和熟練度的發(fā)展而發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化;第三,母語和二語之間的相似性也會(huì)影響二語者能否達(dá)到和一語者類似的加工模式;第四,學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境也是影響二語句法加工的重要因素,顯性學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境和隱性學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的加工結(jié)果;第五,句法結(jié)構(gòu)難度也會(huì)影響二語句法加工,二語者無法像一語者一樣加工高復(fù)雜度的句法結(jié)構(gòu)。最后,文章總結(jié)了上述影響二語句法加工的五個(gè)因素,并對(duì)以后相關(guān)的ERP研究提出了自己的建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant second language ERP research, this paper summarizes and analyzes the factors that affect the processing of second sentence method. After a brief introduction to event-related potentials (ERP) and native language ERP, this paper analyzes five factors that affect the processing of second sentence: first, acquisition age has an effect on second language processing, but there is a great deal of controversy. The ERP effect in second language processing will change qualitatively with the development of second language proficiency. Thirdly, the similarity between mother tongue and second language will also affect whether the second language can achieve a similar processing pattern. Learning environment is also an important factor affecting two-sentence processing. Explicit learning environment and implicit learning environment will lead to different processing results. Fifth, the difficulty of syntactic structure will also affect the processing of two-sentence method. Second language learners are unable to process high-complexity syntactic structures as one-language. Finally, the paper summarizes the above five factors that affect the processing of two-sentence method, and puts forward some suggestions for the related ERP research in the future.
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“中國英語學(xué)習(xí)者句法加工的神經(jīng)認(rèn)知研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14AYY009)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：H043

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