本文選題：哈薩克語 + 構(gòu)詞��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：形態(tài)構(gòu)詞是黏著語言的構(gòu)成新詞的主要途徑之一。對(duì)哈薩克語而言,形態(tài)構(gòu)詞也是主要的構(gòu)詞手段。一般,形態(tài)構(gòu)詞有兩種構(gòu)成單位,即詞干(或詞根)和構(gòu)詞詞綴。因此,研究無論從理論還是實(shí)際都具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。本文以對(duì)哈薩克語構(gòu)詞綴窮盡進(jìn)行全面描寫和分析為主,建立哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的備選系統(tǒng),最后論述近期哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴使用情況并提出幾個(gè)問題。迄今為止,構(gòu)詞在國(guó)外尤其是哈薩克斯坦,盡管研究不夠系統(tǒng)或不全面,但已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立研究對(duì)象并已初步打下其理論和方法論基礎(chǔ)。而在國(guó)內(nèi),構(gòu)詞還在形態(tài)里涉及一些各詞類構(gòu)成問題,尚未成獨(dú)立研究對(duì)象。由此本項(xiàng)研究從構(gòu)詞角度,對(duì)構(gòu)詞詞綴以及相關(guān)理論問題并其成員進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行了梳理和分析。本文除了緒論、總結(jié)以外,共有分五章內(nèi)容。緒論部分主要介紹選題目的和意義,采取研究方法、概括哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的研究動(dòng)態(tài)并指出本文參考的主要古突厥語研究成果、縮略文獻(xiàn)名、符號(hào)等�？偨Y(jié)基于本文分析和描寫最終歸納出9項(xiàng)結(jié)論。第一章是哈薩克語構(gòu)詞法,主要論述哈薩克語構(gòu)詞途徑并其過程中分析指出傳統(tǒng)語法的區(qū)別構(gòu)詞詞綴和構(gòu)形詞尾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所存在問題進(jìn)而鑒于前人研究確定其標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即普適性。同時(shí),對(duì)傳統(tǒng)語法關(guān)于附加成分綴接順問題表示質(zhì)疑并通過實(shí)例來證實(shí)其現(xiàn)象提出自己的看法。而本章最后一節(jié),據(jù)前人研究結(jié)果并本文搜集到的語言實(shí)例,確定要描寫和分析的構(gòu)詞詞綴成員。第二章、第三章是構(gòu)成靜詞和動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞綴,分別對(duì)70個(gè)由靜詞構(gòu)成靜詞的構(gòu)詞綴、56個(gè)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成靜詞的構(gòu)詞詞綴、26個(gè)由靜詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞詞綴、15個(gè)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞詞綴從使用范圍和表義功能等兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析和描寫并間接指出在古突厥語文獻(xiàn)語言中與哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴相應(yīng)的附加成分的原始形式和表意特點(diǎn)。另外,探討過程中,根據(jù)《突厥語大詞典》、《An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish(13世紀(jì)突厥語言的詞源詞典)》、《哈薩克語簡(jiǎn)明詞源詞典》、《五百五條詞(辭源)》等研究成果,對(duì)個(gè)別詞的詞源或構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)做分析。第四章是哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的語義關(guān)系和疊用,主要論述兩大內(nèi)容,一是鑒于以上章節(jié)分析從而簡(jiǎn)單地歸納出哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的語義關(guān)系,即同義詞綴、反義詞綴、多義詞綴、單義詞綴等種類;二是介紹哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的四種疊用模式,即單層模式、雙層模式、三層模式、四層模式并指出態(tài)詞尾和動(dòng)名詞尾在構(gòu)詞詞綴之間疊用情況進(jìn)而進(jìn)一步證實(shí)對(duì)附加成分綴接順序的看法。第五章是論述哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴的使用,這章首先對(duì)幾本詞典錄入的由形態(tài)構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)成的術(shù)語和新詞為語料事實(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義方面作分析進(jìn)而歸納出其使用情況,即展示出近期使用頻率較高的構(gòu)詞詞綴以及解釋其中對(duì)個(gè)別構(gòu)詞詞綴的表義功能和綴接或變化特點(diǎn)并提出幾個(gè)涉及形態(tài)構(gòu)詞方面的問題。最后鑒于前幾章描寫和分析結(jié)果,首先從表意功能角度將哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴先分為19種意義類別并力圖指出其中近義關(guān)系的附加成分之間的區(qū)別。初步建立的這種哈薩克語構(gòu)詞詞綴備選系統(tǒng),不但為研究或?qū)W習(xí)哈薩克語的人提供一定的參考價(jià)值,而且解決和術(shù)語有關(guān)問題有所幫助。
[Abstract]:Morphological word formation is one of the main ways to form new words with language. For Kazakh, morphologic word formation is also the main means of word formation. Generally, morphological word formation has two components, namely, stem (or root) and word building affixes. Therefore, the study has a certain academic value both in theory and in practice. In the end, the word formation of the word configuration affixes of Kazakh is established. Finally, the use of the word formation affixes in the Kazakh language is discussed and several questions are put forward. So far, the word formation has been made abroad, especially in Kazakhstan, although the research is not enough or incomplete, but it has become an independent research object. It has preliminarily laid the foundation of its theoretical and methodological basis. In China, the formation of word formation involves a number of parts of speech, which has not yet become an independent research object. From this, this study further combed and analyzed the problem of word formation and related theoretical problems and its members from the point of view of word formation. In the five chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, adopts the research method, summarizes the research trends of the word formation affixes in Kazakh and points out the main achievements of the ancient Turkic language research, the abbreviated literature name, the symbol and so on. It summarizes 9 conclusions based on the analysis and description of this article. The first chapter is the Kazak language method, This paper mainly discusses the way of word formation in Kazakh and analyzes the problems in the standard of distinguishing word formation affixes and conformal phrases in traditional grammar. In view of previous studies, the standard is determined, that is, universality. At the same time, the problem of the traditional grammar about the Affix Affix is questioned and the phenomenon is confirmed by an example. The last section of this chapter, according to the results of previous studies and the language examples collected in this article, determines the members of the word formation affixes to be described and analyzed. The second chapter, the third chapter is the structure affixes of the static words and the verbs, 70 affixes composed of static words, 56 word building affixes consisting of verbs, and the 26 of the static words. The word formation affixes of a verb are analyzed and described in two aspects, such as the scope of use and the function of the semantic function of the 15 verb forming verbs, and the original forms and ideographic features of the additional components corresponding to the affixes of the Kazakh language in the ancient Turkic literature language. In addition, the process of discussion is based on the Turkic language. Dictionaries > "Kazak concise Etymology Dictionary >", "five hundred and fifty words (words of words) >" and other research results, analyze the etymology and composition of individual words. The fourth chapter is the semantic relation and superposition of the Kazakh word building affixes, the main theory The two main contents, one is that in view of the above chapter, the semantic relation of the word building affixes of Kazakh is simply summed up, that is, synonymous affixes, antisense affixes, polysemous affixes, and single word affixes, and the two is the four overlapping modes of the word building affixes of Kazakh, namely, single layer, double, three, four layer and point out. The fifth chapter is to discuss the use of the word formation affixes in Kazakh. This chapter first analyzes the structure and meaning of the linguistic facts which are made by the form word formation of several dictionaries. It shows the use of word building affixes with high frequency in the near future, and explains some of the semantic functions and features of individual word formation affixes, and puts forward several problems involving morphological words. Finally, in view of the results of the previous chapters and analysis, the word formation affixes of the Kazakh language are first made from the perspective of ideographic function. First, it is divided into 19 categories of meaning categories and the difference between the additional components of the near sense. The preliminary establishment of this Kazak word formation affix system is not only for the study or study of the Kazakh language, but also to solve the problems related to the terminology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H236
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本文編號(hào)：1946064