本文選題：左邊緣 + 漢語��； 參考：《天津工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文試圖在生成語法理論框架下探討英語和漢語的左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)的句法表現(xiàn)、特征、句法結(jié)構(gòu)和句法生成。文章旨在通過對(duì)英語和漢語的左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)問題的分析來比較這些句法結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)在差異,借此希望能用本論文的研究成果解釋復(fù)雜的疑問詞前置及左邊緣現(xiàn)象,并對(duì)今后的相關(guān)研究盡點(diǎn)綿薄之力。本文的第一部分析了英語和漢語的左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)及其生成過程。首先,分析漢語焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu):"是"字結(jié)構(gòu)。本文考察和分析了這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的語言事實(shí),在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的句法分布和句法限制進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括,并對(duì)其表現(xiàn)出來的相關(guān)特征進(jìn)行了對(duì)比研究。結(jié)果表明,這種焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的句法表現(xiàn)存在差異。作者在分析漢語焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),采用了 Rizzi提出的焦點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)句法分布,即為:[TopP...[FocP...[IP...[VP...]]]]。焦點(diǎn)標(biāo)記"是",受焦點(diǎn)化特征[+F]的驅(qū)使直接從詞庫中抽取占據(jù)焦點(diǎn)短語FocP的功能中心語位置。本論文的第二部分對(duì)英漢左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了研究。盡管自然語言中普遍存在疑問句,各種語言間對(duì)疑問范疇的表達(dá)大不相同。在"原則——參數(shù)"理論框架下,我們對(duì)疑問句系統(tǒng)的研究緊緊圍繞以下問題:表達(dá)英漢兩種語言差異的疑問句參數(shù)是什么?這些參數(shù)存在于那些句子成分中?尋找這些參數(shù)對(duì)于研究英漢語左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)的意義如何?文章在結(jié)尾部分將"原則——參數(shù)"理論運(yùn)用到對(duì)英漢左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)的分析中,進(jìn)一步證明了該理論的普遍適用性。我們?cè)趯?duì)英漢左邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)及其特性的對(duì)比分析基礎(chǔ)上,獲取了表現(xiàn)英漢兩種語言類型學(xué)意義語言差異的參數(shù),即,英語的移位是顯性移位,漢語的疑問詞前置是隱形移位。這就意味著英語和漢語的疑問詞前置都是通過移位形成的。
[Abstract]:This thesis attempts to explore the syntactic representation, characteristics, syntactic structure and syntactic generation of the left edge structure of English and Chinese within the framework of generative grammar theory. The purpose of this paper is to compare the internal differences of these syntactic structures by analyzing the problems related to the left edge structure of English and Chinese in order to explain the complex phenomenon of preposition and left edge of interrogative words with the results of this thesis. And to the future of the relevant research to do a small amount of power. The first part analyzes the left edge structure of English and Chinese and its generating process. First of all, analyze the Chinese focus structure: the word "is" structure. This paper examines and analyzes the linguistic facts of the two structures, summarizes and generalizes the syntactic distribution and syntactic limitations of the two structures, and makes a comparative study of their relative characteristics. The results show that there are differences in syntactic representation of this focus structure. In the analysis of Chinese focus structure, the syntactic distribution of focus structure proposed by Rizzi is [TopP. [FocP. [IP. [VP.]. The focus marker "yes" is driven by the focus feature [F] to extract the functional center position of the focus phrase FocP directly from the lexicon. The second part of this thesis studies the left edge structure in English and Chinese. Despite the widespread existence of interrogative sentences in natural languages, the expression of interrogative categories varies widely among languages. Under the framework of "principle-parameter" theory, our research on interrogative sentence system focuses on the following questions: what are the parameters of the interrogative sentence expressing the differences between English and Chinese? What elements do these parameters exist in? What is the significance of finding these parameters for the study of the left edge structure in English and Chinese? At the end of the paper, the "principle-parameter" theory is applied to the analysis of the left edge structure in English and Chinese, which further proves the universal applicability of the theory. Based on the contrastive analysis of the left edge structure and its characteristics in English and Chinese, we obtain the parameters that show the linguistic differences between English and Chinese in terms of typology, that is, the shift of English is explicit, and the preposition of interrogative words in Chinese is implicit. This means that the preposition of interrogative words in English and Chinese is formed by shift.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3;H314.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 方梅;;漢語對(duì)比焦點(diǎn)的句法表現(xiàn)手段[J];中國(guó)語文;1995年04期

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本文編號(hào)：1945941