發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-29 13:48

  本文選題：x而y之 + 語義��； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代漢語中,存在著“替而代之”、“忍而受之”、“禁而止之”、“推而開之”、“笑而納之”、“縮而小之”等短語,這些短語是由虛詞“而”、“之”作為的固定語型“······而·····之”以及可替換成分x、y構(gòu)成的,不僅用法靈活,而且能產(chǎn)性、使用頻率都很高。本文主要針對(duì)“x而y之”格式進(jìn)行分析。第一章為緒論。本章主要說明“x而y之”格式的選題緣由和研究現(xiàn)狀。對(duì)研究對(duì)象“x而y之”格式進(jìn)行界定。闡述了研究的視角和理論,并對(duì)研究價(jià)值、方法和語料來源進(jìn)行說明。第二章為“x而y之”格式的構(gòu)件和句法功能分析。本章主要說明常項(xiàng)“而”和“之”的性質(zhì),由于“而”主要連接謂詞性成分,“之”可作助詞或代詞,這使得常項(xiàng)對(duì)所連接的成分有一定的要求,對(duì)變項(xiàng)的壓制,進(jìn)而影響整個(gè)格式。針對(duì)變項(xiàng),主要分析了它們在音節(jié)、語法性質(zhì)和順序上的特點(diǎn),并針對(duì)位序進(jìn)行了規(guī)律性的探討,總結(jié)出4條位序相關(guān)原則。在格式特征分析上,對(duì)不同語法性質(zhì)的“x而y之”格式進(jìn)行探討和歸類,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)格式主要充當(dāng)謂語,也可充當(dāng)定語、狀語、插入語、分句、主語及賓語。第三章是“x而y之”格式的語義分析。本章從語義角度,對(duì)整個(gè)格式進(jìn)行探討。首先針對(duì)x和y,分析了格式的內(nèi)部一般語義關(guān)系和認(rèn)知語義關(guān)系,從內(nèi)部語義關(guān)系上將其分成并列和非并列兩大類。其次,對(duì)整個(gè)格式的格式義進(jìn)行了概括,分為強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)、強(qiáng)調(diào)背景或結(jié)果、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間間隔性和先后順序性。在對(duì)格式內(nèi)部語義指向進(jìn)行分析時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有語義同指和語義異指現(xiàn)象,從內(nèi)部語義關(guān)系出發(fā),對(duì)語義指向進(jìn)行了分類,探究了其理據(jù)以及表達(dá)作用。最后對(duì)進(jìn)入格式的不同語法性質(zhì)的變項(xiàng)進(jìn)行語義特征分析,試圖總結(jié)出一定的規(guī)律。第四章是“x而y之”的語用特征分析。本章先闡述了格式的語用功能,發(fā)現(xiàn)格式的語體特點(diǎn)、其他語用特點(diǎn)是格式得以大規(guī)模使用的關(guān)鍵。然后從“關(guān)聯(lián)理論”的角度,對(duì)格式中“之”的指代問題和語義異指的理解問題進(jìn)行解釋。第五章:“x而y之”格式的認(rèn)知探索。本章對(duì)“x而y之”的構(gòu)件從隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行引申義的研究。并為格式的概念整合層級(jí)制定了4條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),進(jìn)而分成了低、中、高三類。由于格式中高整合層級(jí)的數(shù)量較少,因此還對(duì)其原因進(jìn)行了探究,從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)角度,對(duì)輸入空間Ⅰ、輸入空間Ⅱ和變項(xiàng)內(nèi)部語義關(guān)系三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行解釋。第六章是結(jié)語�？偨Y(jié)了全文的研究工作,指出了研究的不足和下一步的研究打算。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there are phrases such as "replace it", "endure and receive it", "prohibit it", "push open", "laugh and accept", "shrink but small", and so on. These phrases are made up of function words. As a fixed form of the word "it" and the substitutable component XY, it is not only flexible in usage, but also prolific, and high in frequency. This paper focuses on the analysis of "x and y" format. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter mainly explains the reason and research status of the "x and y" format. The "x and y" format of the object of study is defined. This paper expounds the perspective and theory of the research, and explains the research value, methods and sources of the corpus. The second chapter is the component and syntactic function analysis of "x and y" format. This chapter mainly explains the nature of the "and" the "of the ordinary terms, because" and "can be used as auxiliary or pronouns, which makes the constant terms have certain requirements for the elements connected and the suppression of the variables. And then affect the whole format. In this paper, the characteristics of syllables, grammatical properties and order of variables are analyzed, and the regularity of the order is discussed, and four principles of order correlation are summarized. In the analysis of format characteristics, the paper discusses and classifies the "x and y" format with different grammatical properties, and finds that the format mainly serves as predicate, but also as attributive, adverbial, insert, clause, subject and object. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "x and y" format. This chapter discusses the whole format from the semantic point of view. Firstly, the general semantic relation and cognitive semantic relation of format are analyzed for x and y. they are divided into two categories: parallel and non-parallel. Secondly, the format meaning of the whole format is summarized, which includes emphasizing nature and state, background or result, interval and order of action. In this paper, we find that there are semantic synonyms and semantic heterotexes in the analysis of semantic direction within the format. Starting from the internal semantic relations, we classify the semantic direction, and explore its motivation and expressive function. Finally, we analyze the semantic features of the variables with different grammatical properties, and try to sum up some rules. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the pragmatic characteristics of "x and y". In this chapter, the pragmatic functions of the format are discussed, and the stylistic features of the format are found. Other pragmatic features are the key to the large-scale use of the format. Then, from the angle of relevance theory, this paper explains the reference problem and semantic heteronymy problem in the format. Chapter five: the cognitive exploration of "x and y" format. This chapter studies the components of x and y in terms of metaphor and metonymy. And developed four standards for the conceptual integration level of the format, and then divided into low, middle, high three categories. Since the number of high integration levels in the format is relatively small, the reasons are also explored. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the three levels of input space 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1820191