發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-26 04:34

  本文選題：程度補(bǔ)語 + 緊��； 參考：《漢語學(xué)報(bào)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在近代漢語中,程度補(bǔ)語"緊""很(狠)"是"V/A+得(的)+程度補(bǔ)語"結(jié)構(gòu)中的主要成員,兩者在漢語史上存在競爭替換關(guān)系,明中期至清初主要用程度補(bǔ)語"緊",清中葉及以后主要用程度補(bǔ)語"很(狠)"。通過考察近代文獻(xiàn)中程度補(bǔ)語"緊""很(狠)"的使用情況,并結(jié)合其在現(xiàn)代漢語方言中的分布,考證"緊"作程度補(bǔ)語在明清是南北通行的用法,現(xiàn)代漢語階段只保留在南方方言中的個(gè)別方言點(diǎn);推測(cè)程度補(bǔ)語"很(狠)"興起于江淮流域而后向北向西擴(kuò)散。程度補(bǔ)語"緊"衰退的原因有三:在與程度補(bǔ)語"很(狠)"的競爭中失去優(yōu)勢(shì);自身義項(xiàng)過多,表義明晰性低;"要死""了不得"等程度補(bǔ)語的使用。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the degree complement "tight" and "hard" are the main members of the "V / A degree complement" structure, and there is a competitive substitution relationship between them in the history of Chinese. From the middle of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the degree complement was mainly used. By investigating the use of the degree complement "tight" and "very hard" in modern literature, and combining its distribution in modern Chinese dialects, it is proved that the use of "tight" degree complement in the Ming and Qing dynasties is a common usage in the north and south. In the stage of modern Chinese, only a few dialects in the Southern dialect are retained, and the degree complement "very (fierce)" rises in the Jianghuai River Basin and diffuses to the north and west. There are three reasons for the decline of degree complement "tight": losing advantage in competition with degree complement "very hard"; excessive meaning of oneself and low clarity of meaning; use of degree complement such as "dying" and "not".
【作者單位】： 南京師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“漢語史語料庫建設(shè)研究”(編號(hào):10&ZD117)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1804523