本文選題：株洲市區(qū)方言 + 詞匯　； 參考：《安慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：株洲地處湖南省東部偏北,屬于“長(zhǎng)株潭城市群”。株洲方言被歸為新湘語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)益片長(zhǎng)株潭小片,以株洲市區(qū)話為代表。由于株洲市內(nèi)廠區(qū)眾多,移民較多,受官語(yǔ)影響較大,保留古漢語(yǔ)成分較少,市區(qū)方言詞匯也展現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。株洲地區(qū)內(nèi)還存在以醴陵話為代表的贛語(yǔ),以及存在于攸縣,茶陵,炎陵?yáng)|部的客家話。本文的研究對(duì)象是以市區(qū)城區(qū)方言為代表的湘方言長(zhǎng)益片新湘語(yǔ)。本文根據(jù)《方言詞匯調(diào)查表》所列出的詞類,以株洲市區(qū)方言詞匯為研究對(duì)象,著眼于株洲市區(qū)方言與普通話的差異,對(duì)株洲市區(qū)新湘語(yǔ)和婁底老湘語(yǔ)異同進(jìn)行比較分析,從而歸納出株洲市區(qū)方言詞匯的特征,大致呈現(xiàn)株洲市區(qū)方言詞匯的概貌。全文共分為五個(gè)部分。緒論:首先對(duì)株洲市區(qū)地理特征以及方言概況(株洲方言語(yǔ)音,詞匯,語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng))做簡(jiǎn)單介紹;然后闡述株洲方言的詞匯研究現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)以往文獻(xiàn)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于株洲方言的調(diào)查現(xiàn)狀特別是詞匯研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié);最后說(shuō)明本文的研究方法和意義,以及方言調(diào)查點(diǎn)和調(diào)查合作人的情況。第一章:株洲方言與普通話詞匯的比較分析。本章將分別從詞形比較(音節(jié)數(shù)量的不同、構(gòu)詞語(yǔ)素的不同,)、詞義的比較(詞匯意義差異、語(yǔ)法意義差異、修辭意義差異)以及造詞理?yè)?jù)的差異(直接命名法和間接命名法)來(lái)分析闡述株洲方言和普通話的區(qū)別。第二章:株洲市區(qū)新湘語(yǔ)詞匯與婁底老湘語(yǔ)詞匯比較分析。本章首先介紹婁底市的概況及方言詞匯研究概況,然后通過兩地基本詞匯的異同,就名詞詞綴,小稱,比較幾個(gè)方面對(duì)株洲市區(qū)方言與婁底方言基本詞匯進(jìn)行分析比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)新湘語(yǔ)和老湘語(yǔ)的區(qū)別特征,最后分析產(chǎn)生方言差異的原因,發(fā)現(xiàn)差異產(chǎn)生的規(guī)律。第三章:株洲方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)。本章首先列出株洲方言中的特征詞匯,并對(duì)其文化意蘊(yùn)進(jìn)行解釋;然后分類描述株洲方言中詞匯的構(gòu)詞法特征;繼而闡述株洲方言特色鮮明的稱謂語(yǔ),最后介紹有株洲特色的,能反映株洲飲食文化以及民俗名風(fēng)的詞匯,以大致呈現(xiàn)出株洲方言的詞匯的面貌。第四章:株洲方言詞匯調(diào)查表。按照慣例,本章從天文、地理、時(shí)令、時(shí)間、農(nóng)業(yè)、植物、動(dòng)物、房舍、器具、用品、稱謂、親屬、身體、穿戴、飲食、文體活動(dòng)、動(dòng)作、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、量詞等方面調(diào)查詞匯,列出株洲方言各類詞的名稱以及特殊名稱。第五章:結(jié)語(yǔ)。本章總結(jié)株洲市區(qū)方言作為新派湘語(yǔ),對(duì)于株洲市區(qū)方言詞匯的特征做出總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Zhuzhou is located in the east of Hunan Province north-north, belonging to the "Changzhutan City Group." Zhuzhou dialect is classified as Changyi dialect Changzhutan small slice, represented by Zhuzhou dialect. Due to the large number of factories and immigrants in Zhuzhou city, the influence of official language is greater, the retention of ancient Chinese is less, and the vocabulary of urban dialect also shows its unique characteristics. In Zhuzhou, there are also Gan dialect, represented by Liling dialect, and Hakka dialect in Youxian, Chaling and eastern Yanling. The research object of this paper is Changyiping Xinxiang dialect, which is represented by urban dialect. According to the parts of speech listed in the questionnaire of dialect Vocabulary, taking Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary as the research object, this paper focuses on the difference between Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua, and makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between Xinxiang dialect and Loudi Laoxiang language in Zhuzhou district. The characteristics of dialect vocabulary in Zhuzhou City are summarized, and the general features of dialect vocabulary in Zhuzhou City are presented. The full text is divided into five parts. Introduction: first of all, a brief introduction to the geographical characteristics of Zhuzhou and the general situation of the dialect (phonetics, vocabulary, grammar system of Zhuzhou dialect), and then expound the present situation and development trend of the vocabulary research in Zhuzhou dialect. This paper summarizes the survey situation of Zhuzhou dialect, especially the present situation of vocabulary research, and finally explains the research method and significance of this paper, as well as the investigation points of dialect and the situation of the collaborators. Chapter one: the comparative analysis of Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua vocabulary. In this chapter, we will compare the lexical form (the number of syllables, the morphemes of word-forming words), the meaning of words (lexical meaning difference, grammatical meaning difference, etc.) The difference of rhetorical meaning and word formation motivation (direct naming method and indirect naming method) to analyze the differences between Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua. Chapter two: the comparative analysis of the new Xiang words and Loudi Lao Xiang words in Zhuzhou. This chapter first introduces the general situation of Loudi city and the general situation of dialect vocabulary research, then through the similarities and differences of basic vocabulary between the two places, analyzes and compares the basic vocabulary of Zhuzhou dialect and Loudi dialect from the aspects of noun affixes and small names. Finally, the author analyzes the causes of the dialect differences and finds out the rules of the differences. Chapter three: the characteristics of Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary. This chapter first lists the characteristic words in Zhuzhou dialect and explains its cultural implication; then classifies and describes the lexical characteristics of the words in Zhuzhou dialect, then expounds the distinctive appellations of Zhuzhou dialect, and finally introduces those with Zhuzhou characteristics. The vocabulary which can reflect Zhuzhou food culture and folk custom style shows the appearance of Zhuzhou dialect. Chapter IV: Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary questionnaire. By convention, this chapter covers astronomy, geography, season, time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, appliances, articles, appellations, relatives, body, clothing, diet, recreational activities, movements, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, Classifiers and other aspects of the survey vocabulary, Zhuzhou dialect listed the names of all kinds of words and special names. Chapter five: conclusion. This chapter summarizes Zhuzhou dialect as a new style of Hunan dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H174

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