本文選題：漢語方言　切入點：中原官話　出處：《四川師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本研究主要以四川阿壩州少數(shù)民族地區(qū)松潘縣和九寨溝縣兩地的漢語方言作為調查對象,運用漢語方言學、歷史比較語言學以及實驗語音學的研究方法,對這兩個方言點的語音系統(tǒng)進行總結梳理。據(jù)本次對松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言的調查研究顯示:第一,我們以松潘縣進安鎮(zhèn)以及鎮(zhèn)江關鄉(xiāng)為分布點進行調查研究,認為松潘縣漢語方言屬于西南官話成渝片,同時又保存有部分岷赤小片方言點的聲韻母特征,處于語音發(fā)展演變的過程中。第二,九寨溝縣漢語方言屬于中原官話秦隴片,且該地方言有受鄰近強勢方言的影響。第三,松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言中聲母有平翹舌之分;而且松潘縣漢語方言中古知莊章三組聲母的歸類特征與四川自貢、西昌一致,與北京話不同。第四,松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言中“端精見組合流”現(xiàn)象與方言中輔音聲母和舌面高元音[i]的語音特征密切相關�？傊�,松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言雖分屬于不同的方言區(qū),但二者既相互影響又同時受鄰近強勢方言的影響,在聲韻母特征上表現(xiàn)出一定的相似性。本文分為六個部分:第一部分概述相關研究現(xiàn)狀及方言材料的調查和研究方法。第二部分介紹松潘縣方言點的地理位置、歷史沿革以及從共時層面和歷時層面對該地方言語音系統(tǒng)進行詳細描寫,歸納松潘縣漢語方言的音系特征。第三部分介紹九寨溝方言點的地理位置、歷史沿革以及從共時層面和歷時層面對該地方言語音系統(tǒng)進行詳細描寫,歸納九寨溝縣漢語方言的音系特征。第四部分對松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言聲母和韻母系統(tǒng)進行對比分析,著重分析討論松潘縣和九寨溝縣漢語方言中聲母平翹舌的分布情況和特點以及兩縣漢語方言中“端精見組合流”現(xiàn)象。第五部分將松潘縣漢語方言與成渝片以及岷赤小片方言點進行比較。第六部分是結論。
[Abstract]:This study focuses on the Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, using the methods of Chinese dialectology, historical comparative linguistics and experimental phonetics.The phonetic system of these two dialect points is summarized and combed.According to the investigation and study of the Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County: first, we take Jinan Town of Songpan County and Zhenjiangguan Township as the distribution points, and think that the Chinese dialect in Songpan County belongs to the southwest Mandarin Chengdu-Chongqing film.At the same time, there are some phonological features of Minzhi dialect, which are in the process of phonetic development.Second, Jiuzhaigou County Chinese dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Qinlong Pian, and the local dialect is influenced by neighboring strong dialects.Thirdly, the consonants of Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County have the same classification characteristics as Zigong and Xichang, different from Beijing dialect.Fourth, the phenomenon of "Duan Jing see combination flow" in Songpan and Jiuzhaigou Chinese dialects is closely related to the phonological characteristics of consonant consonants and tongue high-vowels [I].In a word, Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County belong to different dialect regions, but they are influenced by the strong local dialects.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part summarizes the current situation of relevant research and the investigation and research methods of dialect materials.The second part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution and detailed description of the local phonetic system from the synchronic and diachronic levels, and summarizes the phonological characteristics of the Songpan dialect.The third part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution of Jiuzhaigou dialect, describes the phonetic system of the local dialect from the synchronic and diachronic levels, and summarizes the phonological characteristics of the dialect in Jiuzhaigou County.In the fourth part, the consonant and vowel systems of Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County are compared and analyzed.The distribution and characteristics of the initial consonants in the Chinese dialects of Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County, and the phenomenon of "the combination flow between the two counties" in the Chinese dialects are analyzed and discussed.The fifth part compares Songpan County Chinese dialect with Chengyu dialect and Min Chixiaobian dialect.The sixth part is the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.3

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