本文選題：“呢”　切入點(diǎn)：事態(tài)與情態(tài)　出處：《語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：人們通常認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)氣詞"呢"有事態(tài)和情態(tài)兩種用法,前者表"持續(xù)",后者表"申明",后者是前者語(yǔ)法化的結(jié)果,而表"持續(xù)"的"呢"則是由方位詞"里"("埾")虛化而來(lái)的。然而,對(duì)"呢"的用法與來(lái)源的考察告訴我們,"呢"(包括其曾用字)本質(zhì)上或?yàn)橛浺糇只蚍Q象聲詞,表示確認(rèn)及申明語(yǔ)氣,提醒聽(tīng)話人注意某一事態(tài)為其基本功能。某些語(yǔ)境中的"呢"之所以能讀出持續(xù)義,主要是人的回溯推理能力在起作用�？梢哉f(shuō),持續(xù)義是"呢"字句的語(yǔ)境浮現(xiàn)義,是一種語(yǔ)用衍推義。即便是"呢"在某些語(yǔ)句中的"持續(xù)義"已經(jīng)不斷得到強(qiáng)化乃至規(guī)約化,甚而可被列為獨(dú)立的義項(xiàng),我們依然應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)這是語(yǔ)用法語(yǔ)法化的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that there are two uses of mood word "state of affairs" and "state of state". The former shows "continuous", the latter "affirms", and the latter is the result of grammaticalization of the former, while the "sustained" of the modal is formed by the vacuity of the azimuth word "Li" ("Li"). The latter is the result of grammaticalization of the former and the latter is the result of the grammaticalization of the former.However, the investigation of the usage and source of "er" tells us that "er" (including its used words) is essentially a phonetic word or a pictograph, indicating a confirmed and declared tone, and reminding the hearer to pay attention to a certain state of affairs is its basic function.The reason why "er" in some contexts can read the persistent meaning is that human's ability of backtracking reasoning is at work.It can be said that the persistent meaning is the contextual emerging meaning of the sentence, which is a kind of pragmatic derivation.Even though the "persistent meaning" in some sentences has been strengthened and even regularized and can even be classified as an independent meaning, we should still admit that it is the result of grammaticalization of usage.
【作者單位】： 日本神戶市外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)中文系;
【分類號(hào)】：H146.2
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本文編號(hào)：1696545