本文選題：西夏　切入點：將苑　出處：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《將苑》相傳是蜀漢名臣諸葛亮所著一部論“為將之道”的兵學書籍,自宋初首見著錄,現(xiàn)存最早漢文本為明代刻本。西夏時期黨項民族為吸收中原王朝先進文化而翻譯了大量漢文經(jīng)典,其中便包括兵書《將苑》,因此西夏譯本《將苑》當為現(xiàn)存最早的《將苑》版本,現(xiàn)收錄于英藏黑水城文獻。本文對夏譯《將苑》進行了整本的錄文及釋義,并與漢文本對勘,相參文意,考校異同。通過對比研究可知,夏譯本《將苑》在翻譯手法上獨具一格,不似儒家經(jīng)典逐字逐句而譯,而是采其大旨,著意變通,對漢文本進行大幅刪削,改編成文。研究西夏人的改譯之處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)如下特點,首先,西夏雖未出現(xiàn)水軍建制,但卻對“水軍”及“水戰(zhàn)”有較為深刻的關(guān)注,其次,西夏對軍事情報及軍隊法制格外重視。
[Abstract]:According to legend, Huan Yuan is a military book written by Zhuge Liang, a famous minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, who first saw the description since the beginning of the Song Dynasty. The earliest existing Han text is an engraved edition of the Ming Dynasty. In the Xixia period, the Dangxiang nationality translated a large number of Chinese classics in order to absorb the advanced culture of the Central Plains Dynasty. Therefore, the Xixia translation "Huanyuan" is regarded as the earliest extant version of "Guanyuan", which is now included in the literature of Blackwater City, Hingzang. This paper makes a whole record and interpretation of Xia's translation of "Guanyuan", and collates it with the Han text. Through the comparative study, we can see that the Xia version "Huiyuan" is unique in its translation techniques, rather than being translated verbatim like the Confucian Classics, it adopts its grand tenor and intends to modify and substantially delete the text of the Han Dynasty. After studying the translation of the Xixia people, we can find the following characteristics: first, although there was no water army system in the Western Xia Dynasty, they were deeply concerned about the "water army" and "the water war", and secondly, there was a deep concern about the "water army" and the "water war". Xixia paid special attention to military intelligence and military legal system.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H211.7;E892

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本文編號：1687314