本文選題：萊西方言　切入點：人稱指代詞　出處：《浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：萊西位于山東半島中部,萊西方言屬于山東膠遼官話區(qū)的東萊區(qū)。萊西方言有一些特殊語法現(xiàn)象,如指示嘆詞、遠指代詞“乜”兼指用法、程度指示詞與“高矮、大小”等特殊偏義復(fù)詞連用等現(xiàn)象,具有一定的研究價值。本文以萊西方言指示詞為研究對象,依據(jù)“普一方一古”大三角理念,試圖以點帶面,在揭示萊西方言指示詞功能特點的同時,對萊西方言語法作相關(guān)描述。在共時描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,探求指示詞的功能用法,對其來源、功能做詳盡描寫,并結(jié)合近代漢語,對山東方言指示詞進行歷時考察;結(jié)合普通話、漢語其他方言進行共時考察,補充完善萊西方言語法研究,也為相鄰方言區(qū)的語法研究提供一定的幫助。第一章:緒論。主要介紹萊西的地理位置、人口概況、歷史沿革以及萊西方言研究概況。同時介紹了指示詞的本體意義、研究現(xiàn)狀,本文的理論研究方法及相關(guān)說明。第二章:人稱指代詞。這一章主要對萊西方言人稱指代詞“俺、咱、恁”等三身代詞和“人家、自己”等統(tǒng)稱指示詞功能進行描寫,并對其進行溯源。第三章:指示代詞“這”、“乜”。這一章詳細描寫萊西方言的指示代詞“這、乜”功能及來源,對明清時期山東白話文獻中的指示代詞進行分析,并對遠指代詞“乜”的擴展功能進行闡述。第四章:指示嘆詞。這一章對萊西方言指示嘆詞“囔”進行描寫,從其字形、語音、句法功能等角度分析其指示功能。第五章:其他指示詞。這一章對萊西方言處所指示詞、時間指示詞、方式情狀指示詞、數(shù)量程度指示詞進行詳細描寫。在闡述上述指示詞功能同時,也對明清時期山東白話文獻中的這幾類指示詞進行探討。第六章:比較研究。這一章主要對萊西指示詞進行歷時和共時比較。與明清時期山東白話文獻指示詞進行歷時比較,與濰坊、河北武邑等鄰近方言區(qū)進行共時比較,進行橫向與縱向的考察。第七章:結(jié)語。這一章主要對全文進行總結(jié),提煉每一章的主要觀點和結(jié)論。同時指出本文的不足之處及之后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Laixi is located in the central part of Shandong Peninsula, and the Laixi dialect belongs to Donglai District of Shandong Jiaoliao dialect area.There are some special grammatical phenomena in Laixi dialect, such as demonstrative interjections, distant pronouns "what" and the use of "what", and the combination of degree deictic words with "height, height, size" and so on, which has certain research value.This paper takes the demonstrative words of Laixi dialect as the research object, according to the idea of "Puban-Ancient" big triangle, attempts to reveal the functional characteristics of the demonstrative words in Laixi dialect, and describes the grammar of Laixi dialect at the same time.On the basis of synchronic description, this paper probes into the functional usage of deixis, describes its source and function in detail, and combines modern Chinese with a diachronic investigation of the deixis of Shandong dialect, combined with Putonghua and other Chinese dialects.Complement and perfect the grammar study of Laixi dialect, also provide some help for the grammar study of adjacent dialect.Chapter one: introduction.This paper mainly introduces Lacy's geographical location, population profile, historical evolution and the general situation of Laixi dialect research.At the same time, it introduces the Noumenon meaning of deixis, the present research situation, the theoretical research method and the related explanation.Chapter two: personal pronouns.This chapter mainly describes the functions of the three body pronouns, such as "I, I, C", and "other people, oneself", and so on, and traces the origin of the three body pronouns such as "I, I, C" in Laixi dialect.Chapter three: the demonstrative pronoun "this" and "what".This chapter describes the functions and sources of the demonstrative pronoun "what" in Laixi dialect, analyzes the demonstrative pronouns in Shandong vernacular literature during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and expounds the extended function of the distant pronouns "what".Chapter four: demonstrative interjections.This chapter describes the demonstrative interjection of Laixi dialect, and analyzes its demonstrative function from the angle of its glyph, phonetic and syntactic functions.Chapter V: other deixis.This chapter describes Laixi dialects' place deixis, time deixis, mode situation deixis and quantitative deixis in detail.At the same time, the functions of the deixis are also discussed in Shandong vernacular literature in Ming and Qing dynasties.Chapter six: comparative study.This chapter makes a diachronic and synchronic comparison of Lacy's deixis.Compared with Shandong vernacular literature deixis in Ming and Qing dynasties, compared with Weifang, Hebei Wuyi and other neighboring dialect areas, carried on horizontal and vertical investigation.Chapter seven: conclusion.This chapter summarizes the full text, abstracts the main viewpoints and conclusions of each chapter.At the same time, it points out the deficiency of this paper and the direction of future efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

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