南宋閩北方言韻變現(xiàn)象考論——以《性理群書句解》音注為例
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-20 05:03
本文選題:南宋 切入點:閩北方言 出處:《漢語學(xué)報》2017年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:南宋福建閩北建陽人熊剛大《性理群書句解》“為訓(xùn)課童蒙而設(shè)”,語多淺近。其所作音注頗能反映時音。通過運用反切比較法、歷時考察法等方法對其音注進行研究,歸納出其語音在韻母方面不同于當(dāng)時通語的三個特點:①臻梗曾深四攝混并;②宕咸二攝陽聲韻混注;③陽聲韻牙喉音開合口混注。這些特點與宋代福建籍作家詩詞文用韻、明清時期閩北方言韻書以及現(xiàn)代閩北方言相符,當(dāng)是南宋閩北方言韻母特征的真實反映。
[Abstract]:Xiong Gangda, a native of Jianyang, Fujian Province in the Southern Song Dynasty, "the interpretation of Xiong Gang Da", "for the purpose of training children and children", has more or less shallow language. The notes made by Xiong Gangda, a native of Jianyang, Fujian Province, in the Southern Song Dynasty can quite reflect the time sounds. By using the method of inverse tangent comparison and diachronic investigation, the author studies his notes. It is concluded that the three characteristics of the pronunciation in the vowels are different from those of the common language at that time. These characteristics are rhymed with the poems of Fujian writers in the Song Dynasty, and the rhymes of the poems and poems of the Fujian writers in the Song Dynasty are rhymed with those of the Fujian writers in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the rhyme book of the Northern Fujian dialect and the modern Fujian dialect are consistent, which is the true reflection of the vowel characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Fujian dialect.
【作者單位】: 安徽大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
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