發(fā)布時間：2018-02-24 23:20

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高頻超綱詞 覆蓋率 語義透明度　出處：《漢語學(xué)習(xí)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文通過一項實證研究考察325冊國際漢語教材中高頻超綱詞的覆蓋率及語義透明度。結(jié)果表明:高頻超綱詞的覆蓋率高于詞匯大綱高級“附表”詞的覆蓋率,這對于提升教材文本的詞匯覆蓋率有重要作用。高頻超綱詞在語義透明度的各個類別都有分布,其中“完全透明”類占絕大多數(shù)。“完全透明”類高頻超綱詞主要有四種內(nèi)部組合模式。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,本文建議在詞表研制及修訂方面,可適當吸收覆蓋率較高且語義透明度為非“完全透明”類詞語;在教材編寫方面,可把“完全透明”類高頻超綱詞編入課文,但無需編入生詞表;在詞匯教學(xué)方面,不同語義透明度類別詞語應(yīng)采取不同的教學(xué)法。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the coverage and semantic transparency of high-frequency hypersyllabic words in 325 volumes of international Chinese textbooks through an empirical study. The results show that the coverage rate of high-frequency hypersyllabic words is higher than that of high-level "schedule" words in the vocabulary outline. This plays an important role in improving the lexical coverage of textbook texts. High-frequency hypersyllabic words are distributed across all categories of semantic transparency. Among them, "completely transparent" is the majority. There are four kinds of internal combination patterns in high-frequency superclass words of "completely transparent". According to the research results, this paper suggests that the development and revision of lexicon should be carried out. The high coverage rate and semantic transparency can be appropriately absorbed into the category of "completely transparent" words; in the preparation of teaching materials, the high-frequency supersyllabic words of "completely transparent" can be incorporated into the text, but not included in the list of new words; in the aspect of vocabulary teaching, Different semantic transparency categories should adopt different teaching methods.
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本文編號：1532131