本文關(guān)鍵詞： 現(xiàn)代漢語 部分量詞 認(rèn)知 比較　出處：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：量詞是現(xiàn)代漢語中很有特色的一個(gè)詞類,它分為名量詞和動(dòng)量詞。名量詞中的部分量詞是現(xiàn)代漢語量詞體系中一個(gè)獨(dú)立的小類,它不但有獨(dú)立于其他量詞的認(rèn)知屬性,而且有多樣的語法表現(xiàn)情況。雖然學(xué)者們對(duì)部分量詞進(jìn)行過多方面的研究,但是,他們的研究還是不夠全面,因此,基于前人的研究,本文以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的理論為指導(dǎo),對(duì)部分量詞進(jìn)行比較全面地認(rèn)知研究。本文一共由六個(gè)部分組成:緒論部分主要是對(duì)學(xué)者們研究部分量詞的情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,進(jìn)而在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)本文研究的意義、思路、方法、對(duì)象以及語料來源進(jìn)行說明。第一章在對(duì)部分量詞進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,明確了本文界定部分量詞的形式和語義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及存在依據(jù)。本章以這兩類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù),把部分量詞分成常規(guī)類部分量詞、次常規(guī)類部分量詞以及非常規(guī)類部分量詞,并最終確定了其內(nèi)涵、外延。第二章在對(duì)量詞詞典、量詞專著以及語法書后面附錄中的量詞進(jìn)行梳理分析的基礎(chǔ)上,通過從部分量詞自身和中心詞這兩個(gè)角度對(duì)部分量詞的屬性進(jìn)行分析之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)部分量詞有約定性、客觀依賴性等一些認(rèn)知屬性。第三章采用比較分析法、個(gè)案法和認(rèn)知分析法,對(duì)“節(jié)”和“截”、“分”和“成”等兩對(duì)相似的部分量詞進(jìn)行比較之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)“節(jié)”和“截”不僅有一些相同的認(rèn)知屬性,還有一些不同的認(rèn)知屬性。同時(shí),“分”和“成”在背景性、間接性等認(rèn)知屬性上表現(xiàn)出了相同之處,而在順序性、離散性等認(rèn)知屬性上表現(xiàn)出了不同之處。第四章主要從認(rèn)知的角度對(duì)部分量詞和個(gè)體量詞、集合量詞以及相乘類復(fù)合量詞之間的差異進(jìn)行了比較分析,并在比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)部分量詞和其他三類量詞分別在參照點(diǎn)、掃描方式、構(gòu)成模式等方面表現(xiàn)出了不同之處,本章的目的是想說明部分量詞在漢語量詞系統(tǒng)中的地位是獨(dú)立的。結(jié)語部分對(duì)本文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡要概括,并明確了本文后期需要改進(jìn)的地方。
[Abstract]:Classifier is a characteristic part of part of speech in modern Chinese, which is divided into nominal classifier and variable classifier. Part of quantifier is an independent subclass in modern Chinese classifier system, which not only has cognitive attributes independent of other classifiers. And there are various grammatical expressions. Although scholars have done too much research on some quantifiers, their studies are not comprehensive enough. Therefore, based on the previous studies, this paper is guided by the theory of cognitive linguistics. This paper is composed of six parts: the introduction part is mainly about the statistical analysis of scholars' research on partial quantifiers, and on this basis, the significance and thinking of this study are discussed. Methods, objects and the source of the corpus. The first chapter defines the form and semantic standard of part quantifier and the basis of its existence on the basis of combing some quantifiers. This chapter is based on these two kinds of standards. Part quantifiers are divided into conventional classifiers, sub-conventional partial classifiers and unconventional partial classifiers, and their connotations and denotations are finally determined. On the basis of combing and analyzing the classifiers in the appendix at the back of the classifier monographs and grammatical books, after analyzing the attributes of some classifiers from the two angles of the quantifier itself and the central word, it is found that some classifiers have the nature of convention. The third chapter uses comparative analysis, case analysis and cognitive analysis to compare two pairs of similar quantifiers, such as "section" and "cut", "divide" and "Cheng". It is found that "knob" and "truncation" have not only some same cognitive attributes, but also some different cognitive attributes. At the same time, the "division" and "Cheng" have the same characteristics in background, indirect and other cognitive attributes, but in the order. In Chapter 4th, the differences between some quantifiers, individual classifiers, aggregate classifiers and multiplicative compound classifiers are compared and analyzed from the perspective of cognition. It is found that some quantifiers and the other three categories of quantifiers are different in terms of reference point, scanning mode, composing mode and so on. The purpose of this chapter is to explain the independent position of partial quantifiers in the Chinese classifier system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1501904