本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代漢語小說與訪談中的言據(jù)性對比研究

  更多相關(guān)文章： 言據(jù)性 言據(jù)性表達(dá) 語類 分布

【摘要】：言據(jù)性是指說話人對信息或知識的來源或者對信息或知識可靠性的說明。對言據(jù)性的廣泛研究始于20世紀(jì)80年代,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為語言學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的研究課題。國內(nèi)部分學(xué)者對言據(jù)性問題進(jìn)行過介紹與研究。不同學(xué)者已經(jīng)從類型學(xué)、語法化、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)、句法學(xué)和語用學(xué)等方面對言據(jù)性進(jìn)行了研究。但是對不同語類的言據(jù)性研究卻還不多,特別是現(xiàn)代漢語言據(jù)性。言據(jù)性具有語類敏感性,不同語類中言據(jù)性的使用呈現(xiàn)出不同特征。本文的研究內(nèi)容主要為：對比分析言據(jù)性表達(dá)在不同語類中(現(xiàn)代漢語中篇小說和現(xiàn)代漢語訪談)的分布規(guī)律和使用差異,并分析其原因,同時,總結(jié)言據(jù)性表達(dá)的語用功能。本文的研究方法為：基于言據(jù)性的研究,借助語料庫的研究手段,對言據(jù)性表達(dá)在中篇小說和訪談中的分布情況進(jìn)行定量和定性分析。主要借鑒胡壯麟對切夫的修正模式,將現(xiàn)代漢語言據(jù)性表達(dá)分為七類,建立現(xiàn)代中篇小說和訪談?wù)Z料庫。采用語料庫統(tǒng)計軟件工具M(jìn)icrosoft Visual FoxPro 9.0,統(tǒng)計出不同言據(jù)性表達(dá)在兩種語類中不同的分布情況,然后在定量的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行定性分析。本文的研究結(jié)果表明：七類言據(jù)性表達(dá)在兩種語類中均有分布,并且在每種語類中的分布呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn)。兩種語類中的言據(jù)性表達(dá)分布既有差異也有相似之處。這些分布特征與語篇的語類特征有直接的關(guān)系,并幫助它們實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的語篇特征和功能。言據(jù)性在這兩種語類中的應(yīng)用呈現(xiàn)出三種語用功能：幫助提供準(zhǔn)確真實(shí)的信息；減輕或逃避個人責(zé)任；協(xié)調(diào)或維持人際關(guān)系。兩種語類中的言據(jù)性首先都表現(xiàn)出第一種功能,同時訪談中言據(jù)性后兩種功能多于小說。筆者希望本文的研究對拓寬言據(jù)性的研究有一定的幫助,提高語言學(xué)習(xí)者對言據(jù)性重要性的認(rèn)識,特別是加強(qiáng)對現(xiàn)代漢語言據(jù)性研究的重視。
【關(guān)鍵詞】：言據(jù)性 言據(jù)性表達(dá) 語類 分布
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146
【目錄】：

• 摘要5-6
• ABSTRACT6-13
• Chapter 1 Introduction13-17
• 1.1 Research Background13-14
• 1.2 Research Significance14-15
• 1.3 General Structure of This Thesis15-17
• Chapter 2 Literature Review17-39
• 2.1 Review of Researches on Evidentiality17-24
• 2.1.1 Study of Evidentiality Abroad17-21
• 2.1.1.1 Development of Research on Evidentiality Abroad17-18
• 2.1.1.2 Main Research Contents of Evidentiality Abroad18-21
• 2.1.2 Study of Evidentiality in China21-23
• 2.1.2.1 Development of Research on Evidentiality in China21
• 2.1.2.2 Main Research Contents of Evidentiality in China21-23
• 2.1.3 Critical Review about Current Researches on Evidentiality23-24
• 2.2 Definition of Evidentiality and Related Terms24-26
• 2.2.1 Definition of Evidentiality24-25
• 2.2.2 Terms Related to Evidentiality25-26
• 2.3 Classifications of Evidentiality26-38
• 2.3.1 Chafe's Model26-27
• 2.3.2 Anderson's Model27-29
• 2.3.3 Willett's Model29-30
• 2.3.4 Aikhenvald's View on Evidentiality30
• 2.3.5 Hu Zhuanglin's Model30-32
• 2.3.6 Classification of Evidentiality in This Thesis32-38
• 2.4 Summary38-39
• Chapter 3 Methodology39-42
• 3.1 Research Questions39
• 3.2 Data Collection39-40
• 3.3 Research Method40-42
• Chapter 4 Analysis of Evidentiality in the Novel and Interview42-59
• 4.1 Evidentiality in the Novel42-50
• 4.1.1 Brief Introduction to the Novel42
• 4.1.2 Corpus Analysis of Evidentiality in the Novel42-50
• 4.2 Evidentiality in the Interview50-58
• 4.2.1 Brief Introduction to the Interview50-51
• 4.2.2 Corpus Analysis of Evidentiality in the Interview51-58
• 4.3 Summary58-59
• Chapter 5 Comparison of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview59-71
• 5.1 Differences Between the Novel Text and the Interview Text59-60
• 5.2 Differences and Similarities of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview60-69
• 5.2.1 Differences of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview62-66
• 5.2.2 Similarities of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview66-69
• 5.3 Summary69-71
• Chapter 6 Pragmatic Analysis of Evidentiality71-83
• 6.1 Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle71-73
• 6.2 Pragmatic Functions of Evidentiality73-78
• 6.2.1 Providing True and Accurate Information73-75
• 6.2.2 Reducing or Avoiding the Responsibility for the Said Information75-76
• 6.2.3 Harmonizing or Maintaining the Interpersonal Relationship76-78
• 6.3 Comparison of Pragmatic Functions of Evidentiality in the Novel and Interview78-82
• 6.4 Summary82-83
• Chapter 7 Conclusions83-86
• 7.1 Major Findings and Implications83-85
• 7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for the Further Research85-86
• Acknowledgements86-87
• References87-89
• Appendix 1 Information about Novel and Interview Texts89-91
• Appendix 2 Evidential Expressions in the Novel and Interview91-93
• Appendix 3 Occurrence and Percentage of Each Evidential Expression in theNovel and Interview93-102
• Appendix 4 Translation of Evidential Expressions in Corpus102-106
• Appendix 5 Excerpts of the Corpus106-112
• Research Results Obtained During the Study for Master Degree112

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 梁政;現(xiàn)代漢語示證范疇研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2010年

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