人們在醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、法庭等其他一些特殊場合使用的語言會(huì)不同于日常會(huì)話。這些場合里的語篇應(yīng)劃歸為機(jī)構(gòu)語篇。Thornborrow認(rèn)為機(jī)構(gòu)語篇是一種確定了人們在會(huì)話中位置并限制了一些說話者對某些話語使用的對話(qtd. In J.J. Wang 25)。電視訪談節(jié)目是機(jī)構(gòu)語篇的一種。在電視訪談節(jié)目中,主持人與嘉賓形成問答模式,嘉賓經(jīng)常提供一些過量信息。在陳新仁教授的研究里,過量信息指的是“交際者在會(huì)話應(yīng)對中提供的除自然信息之外的命題性的非自然信息”(Chen 132)。但是陳新仁教授對過量信息的研究主要集中在日常會(huì)話中。 本篇論文把過量信息放在機(jī)構(gòu)語篇中,以Verschueren的順應(yīng)論為理論框架,從語用學(xué)的角度探究出現(xiàn)在電視訪談節(jié)目中的過量信息現(xiàn)象,分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的語用理據(jù)。從研究方法看,本文是以著名的電視訪談節(jié)目一Yang Lan One onOn3為語料來源采用定性分析的方法進(jìn)行研究。 作者認(rèn)為,發(fā)生在電視訪談節(jié)目中的過量信息現(xiàn)象并非是靜態(tài)的。相反,它是在一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過程中由交際者根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的情景語境因素并結(jié)合自己的交際需求和交際目的而不斷對語言做出的順應(yīng)性選擇。 ...

【文章頁數(shù)】：70 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
    0.1 Object of the Study
    0.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    0.3 Research Questions
    0.4 Methodology and Data Collection
    0.5 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 1 Literature Review
    1.1 An Approach from the Perspective of Discourse Analysis
    1.2 Some Approaches from the Perspective of Addressees
    1.3 An Approach from the Perspective of Interlocutors
    1.4 Some Approaches from the Perspective of Semantics
    1.5 The Unsolved Problems in the Existing Studies
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 The Definition of Overinformativeness
    2.2 The Difference between Overinformativeness and Redundancy
    2.3 The Difference between Overinformativeness and Indirect Speech Act
    2.4 A General Description of Theoretical Background
    2.5 Overinformativeness, the Production of Adaptation Theory
Chapter 3 The Adaptability of Overinformativeness in TV Interview
    3.1 The Adaptation to Communicative Needs
    3.2 The Adaptation to Communicative Goals
    3.3 The Adaptation to Contextual Correlates
Chapter 4 The Functions and Causations of Overinformativeness in TVInterview
    4.1 The Functions of Overinformativeness in TV Interview
    4.2 The Causations of Overinformativeness in TV Interview
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
個(gè)人簡歷



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