A Contrastive Analysis of English and Chinese Neologism from
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-06-02 07:26
新詞語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的刀鋒,既具有語(yǔ)言自我發(fā)展的特性,也具有人類語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的共性。因此,對(duì)英漢兩種截然不同的語(yǔ)言中的新詞進(jìn)行對(duì)比,通過(guò)分析詞語(yǔ)發(fā)展的異同點(diǎn),對(duì)揭示語(yǔ)言的本質(zhì)和探索語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展規(guī)律有著重要的意義。 從模因論的視角對(duì)英漢新詞對(duì)比分析,是對(duì)新詞的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及話語(yǔ)流傳過(guò)程的一個(gè)重新認(rèn)識(shí)。模因是一個(gè)文化信息和文化傳遞單位,生存在人類的大腦中不以人的主觀想法而改變,通過(guò)不同的外在形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),語(yǔ)言是其中最為重要的一種。一個(gè)新詞的產(chǎn)生并社會(huì)化的過(guò)程就是一個(gè)新的詞語(yǔ)模因形成的過(guò)程。 文章采取描述與分析相結(jié)合,演繹與歸納相并用的方法,在自建小型英漢新詞語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ)上輔以大量的例證,對(duì)英漢新詞語(yǔ)的模因類型,新模因的生成方式,傳播方式分別進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析,得出英漢新詞語(yǔ)在以下四個(gè)方面具有相同性:第一,舊有模因的重組是新詞語(yǔ)模因主要的生成方式;第二,復(fù)合模因是新詞語(yǔ)模因成功生存的主要類型;第三,基因型模因的發(fā)展是新詞語(yǔ)基本的傳播方式;第四,新詞語(yǔ)族類化的出現(xiàn)是新詞語(yǔ)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。在以下三個(gè)方面不同:第一,英漢混碼詞語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)的一大特色而英語(yǔ)新詞語(yǔ)中不存在這種詞匯類型;第二,單模因詞語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中更具...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:79 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Neologism Study
2.1 Definition of Neologism Traditionally
2.2 The Achievements in Neologism Comparative Study
2.3 The Unsolved Problems in Neologism Comparative Study
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 Meme and Memetics
3.2 Key Notions of Memetics
3.3 Types of Memes
3.4 The Significance of Memetics in Neologism Study
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Neologism from the Perspective of Memetics
4.1 The Memetic Definition of Neologism and Morphememe
4.2 Generations of Neologism
4.3 Expansions of Neologism
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Similarities and Differences Between Chinese and English Neologism
5.1 Data Description
5.2 The Similarities
5.3 The Differences
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 The Motivation of Neologism Generation
6.2 The Principles of Neologism Generation
6.3 The Trends of Neologism Development
6.4 The Practical Significance of the Research
6.5 The Prospect of the Research Topic
6.6 The Limitation of the Research
Bibliography
Appendix 1 English Neologisms
Appendix 2 Chinese Neologisms
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
本文編號(hào):3987010
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:79 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature Review of Neologism Study
2.1 Definition of Neologism Traditionally
2.2 The Achievements in Neologism Comparative Study
2.3 The Unsolved Problems in Neologism Comparative Study
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 Meme and Memetics
3.2 Key Notions of Memetics
3.3 Types of Memes
3.4 The Significance of Memetics in Neologism Study
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Neologism from the Perspective of Memetics
4.1 The Memetic Definition of Neologism and Morphememe
4.2 Generations of Neologism
4.3 Expansions of Neologism
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Similarities and Differences Between Chinese and English Neologism
5.1 Data Description
5.2 The Similarities
5.3 The Differences
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 The Motivation of Neologism Generation
6.2 The Principles of Neologism Generation
6.3 The Trends of Neologism Development
6.4 The Practical Significance of the Research
6.5 The Prospect of the Research Topic
6.6 The Limitation of the Research
Bibliography
Appendix 1 English Neologisms
Appendix 2 Chinese Neologisms
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
本文編號(hào):3987010
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