相鄰關(guān)系:矛盾修飾法的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-05-09 18:56
自然語(yǔ)言可視為一種心理現(xiàn)象。認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)家認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)言能力是認(rèn)知能力的一部分,語(yǔ)言使用本身就是認(rèn)知能力的體現(xiàn)。修辭語(yǔ)言作為自然語(yǔ)言的一種,與直義語(yǔ)言一樣,影響著我們把握客觀世界的方式。矛盾修飾法(oxymoron)就是一種超常搭配的語(yǔ)言形式,該詞源于古希臘詞“oxumoron”,意指將互相矛盾或互不協(xié)調(diào)的詞語(yǔ)結(jié)合在一起使用的修辭方法。這種看似矛盾、不合邏輯的表達(dá)方式,往往能引人深思,繼而合乎情理,達(dá)到出奇制勝的效果。因此,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),矛盾修飾法引起了心理學(xué)家、修辭學(xué)家、語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的關(guān)注。然而,迄今的研究主要限于其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、功能意義以及翻譯策略等層面的考察,很少有人從認(rèn)知層面探究矛盾修飾法的生成機(jī)制。 矛盾修飾法使用中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)義形式異,F(xiàn)象不僅是種語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)象,而且還是人類(lèi)認(rèn)知過(guò)程的產(chǎn)物,因此本文意圖從認(rèn)知——語(yǔ)用的角度來(lái)探討矛盾修飾法。本文研究的重點(diǎn)將放在矛盾修飾法的生成機(jī)制上,擬運(yùn)用“基于模型的語(yǔ)用推理理論”下的“自主——依存分析框架”來(lái)闡釋矛盾修飾法形成的認(rèn)知過(guò)程。 在矛盾修飾法的生成過(guò)程中,說(shuō)話(huà)者的意向內(nèi)容作為自主成分,在語(yǔ)境和意向態(tài)度的制約下,推衍出依存成分。該推衍過(guò)程分兩步進(jìn)行,相鄰關(guān)系...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:71 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Motivation of the study
1.3. Objectives of the study
1.4. Methodology and Data Collection
1.5. Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1. Overview
2.1.1. Etymology of Oxymoron
2.1.2. Definitions of Oxymoron
2.1.3. The Distinction Between Oxymoron and Paradox
2.2. Previous Studies
2.2.1. The Rhetorical Approach
2.2.2. The Structural Approach
2.2.3. The Semantic Approach
2.2.4. The Pragmatic Approach
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1. Theoretical Background
3.1.1. Theoretical Basis of Cognitive Linguistics
3.1.2. A Brief Survey of Cognitive Pragmatics
3.2. MM-based Pragmatic Reasoning Theory
3.2.1. Description of Some Basic Terms
3.2.1.1. Mental Models
3.2.1.2. Stereotypical-relation
3.2.1.3. Proximity and Similarity
3.2.3. Explicit Expression-Implicit Expression Inferential Framework
3.2.4. Autonomy-dependence Analysis Framework
3.3. Summary
Chapter Four Case Studies on Oxymoron: Application of the Framework.
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Oxymoron: Case of Gradable Antonyms
4.3. Oxymoron: Case of Non-gradable Antonyms
4.4. Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1. Summary of the Study
5.2. Limitations and Suggestions of the Study
References
本文編號(hào):3968495
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:71 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Motivation of the study
1.3. Objectives of the study
1.4. Methodology and Data Collection
1.5. Organization of the Dissertation
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1. Overview
2.1.1. Etymology of Oxymoron
2.1.2. Definitions of Oxymoron
2.1.3. The Distinction Between Oxymoron and Paradox
2.2. Previous Studies
2.2.1. The Rhetorical Approach
2.2.2. The Structural Approach
2.2.3. The Semantic Approach
2.2.4. The Pragmatic Approach
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1. Theoretical Background
3.1.1. Theoretical Basis of Cognitive Linguistics
3.1.2. A Brief Survey of Cognitive Pragmatics
3.2. MM-based Pragmatic Reasoning Theory
3.2.1. Description of Some Basic Terms
3.2.1.1. Mental Models
3.2.1.2. Stereotypical-relation
3.2.1.3. Proximity and Similarity
3.2.3. Explicit Expression-Implicit Expression Inferential Framework
3.2.4. Autonomy-dependence Analysis Framework
3.3. Summary
Chapter Four Case Studies on Oxymoron: Application of the Framework.
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Oxymoron: Case of Gradable Antonyms
4.3. Oxymoron: Case of Non-gradable Antonyms
4.4. Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1. Summary of the Study
5.2. Limitations and Suggestions of the Study
References
本文編號(hào):3968495
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