自改革開放以來,中國需要了解世界,世界也需要更好地了解中國。其中有大量的信息需要通過新聞媒體進(jìn)行傳遞。這種信息傳遞最重要的一條途徑是閱讀英語新聞報道。而標(biāo)題是新聞報道最關(guān)鍵的部分,通常位于最前端,具有吸引讀者眼球,概括新聞內(nèi)容的作用。名詞化,作為人類語言的一個顯著特征,不僅限于詞匯語法層面且更強(qiáng)調(diào)句法層面上句子功能的轉(zhuǎn)換。然而,英漢兩種語言對名詞化的運(yùn)用是不盡相同的,也因此引發(fā)作者做此項研究的初衷。 本文以系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)為理論背景,從語法隱喻的角度,借助前人的研究成果,探討了在新聞標(biāo)題中,名詞化轉(zhuǎn)換過程所引起的概念功能,人際功能和語篇功能。名詞化現(xiàn)象被看成是新聞?wù)Z篇的典型特征之一,通過分析中英文新聞標(biāo)題,本文旨在對中英文報紙中名詞化進(jìn)行對比研究,其中包括人民日報,新華日報,中國青年報,新民晚報以及衛(wèi)報,泰晤士報,華盛頓郵報和今日美國。本文抽取了320篇新聞標(biāo)題,其中160篇由漢語作者所著,另外160篇由英語作者所著,涉及經(jīng)濟(jì),體育,政治和娛樂四大類新聞標(biāo)題,旨在研究漢語和英語名詞化運(yùn)用的差異。本文采用了SPSS, C++和手算,針對每個類別中名詞化出現(xiàn)的頻率進(jìn)行探討,得出以下結(jié)論: (...

【文章頁數(shù)】：66 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Motivation of the study
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Outline of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Research into nominalization abroad
        2.1.1 Traditional study on nominalization
        2.1.2 Structural Study on Nominalization
        2.1.3 Transformational-Generative Study on Nominalization
        2.1.4 A Cognitive Study on Nominalization
        2.1.5 Systemic-functional Study on the nominalization
    2.2 Research into nominalization at home
Chapter Three Comparison of Nominalization between English and Chinese News Headlines
    3.1 Nominalization
        3.1.1 Definitions of Nominalization
        3.1.2 Classifications of Nominalization
    3.2 News Headlines
        3.2.1 Definition of news headlines
        3.2.2 Classification of news headlines
    3.3 Nominalization as a type of Grammatical Metaphor
        3.3.1 Congruence and incongruence
        3.3.2 Transitivity system
        3.3.3 Types of Grammatical Metaphor
        3.3.4 Three metafunctions
    3.4 Comparison of Nominalization between English and Chinese News Headline
        3.4.1 Lexical Comparison
        3.4.2 Syntactic Comparison
        3.4.3 Structural Comparison
Chapter Four Methodology and Analysis
    4.1 Data Collection
        4.1.1 Purpose of Data Collection
        4.1.2 Description of Data Collection
    4.2 Research Methods of the Study
        4.2.1 Instrument
        4.2.2 Method
    4.3 Results and Analysis
        4.3.1 A General Description of the Data
        4.3.2 Comparison of Nominalization between English and Chinese News Headlines
        4.3.3 Nominalization Caused by Process Transferences
        4.3.4 Analysis
        4.3.5 Nominalization and three metafunctions
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitations
Bibliography
Published Papers
詳細(xì)摘要



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