動(dòng)結(jié)式在漢語(yǔ)中分布廣泛,幾乎所有表示動(dòng)作的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞和表示狀態(tài)變化的單音節(jié)形容詞都能構(gòu)成動(dòng)結(jié)式。從句法上講,漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式是由表示動(dòng)作的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加上表示結(jié)果的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一種句式;從語(yǔ)義上說,漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式表示一個(gè)由活動(dòng)次事件和結(jié)果次事件構(gòu)成的復(fù)雜事件。 Goldberg (1995; 2004)認(rèn)為所有可接受的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式都遵循語(yǔ)義一致原則,動(dòng)結(jié)式的致事論元只能和與它語(yǔ)義相融的動(dòng)詞的有靈施事論元熔合。但是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料顯示,漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式的主語(yǔ)不局限于有靈施事,據(jù)此我們相信漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式并沒有完全遵守語(yǔ)義一致原則,所以有必要對(duì)漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式中致事論元的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式進(jìn)行研究。因此,本文采用Goldberg提出的構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法為理論框架,以狹義的動(dòng)結(jié)式為研究對(duì)象,探討了漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式中致事論元(causer)的實(shí)現(xiàn)原則以及這一實(shí)現(xiàn)原則在分析歧義動(dòng)結(jié)式中的運(yùn)用問題。 本文可分為五個(gè)部分: 第一章首先界定動(dòng)結(jié)式的概念,說明研究對(duì)象。本文的研究對(duì)象僅限于狹義動(dòng)結(jié)式,在命名方面和英語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)式一致采用“resultative construction”,并與“resultatives”交叉使用。本章的最后部分介紹了研究意義和論文結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：90 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
List of Figure
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introductory Remarks
    1.2 Defining Resultatives
        1.2.1 English Resultatives
        1.2.2 Chinese Resultatives
    1.3 Research Scope
    1.4 Significance of the Study
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Valency Grammar Approach
        2.2.1 A Bottom-up Analysis
        2.2.2 A Top-down Analysis
    2.3 Cognitive Grammar Approach
        2.3.1 Shen Jiaxuan’s and Song Wenhui’s Study
        2.3.2 Xiong Zhongru’s Study
    2.4 Construction Grammar Approach
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Goldberg’s Construction Grammar
        3.2.1 Definitions of Construction
        3.2.2 The Nature of Constructional Meaning
        3.2.3 The Integration of Verb and Construction
        3.2.4 The Existence of a Resultative Construction
        3.2.5 The Semantics of the English Resultative and FAR
    3.3 Hypothesis for Realization of Causer in Chinese Resultatives
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Realization of Causer Argument in Chinese Resultatives
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Preliminary Preparation
        4.2.1 Verb Classification
        4.2.2 Patient/Theme and Causer
    4.3 Classification of Chinese Resultatives
    4.4 Realization of Causer Argument in Chinese Causative Resultatives
        4.4.1 Chinese Agentive Causative Resultatives
        4.4.2 Chinese Non-Agentive Causative Resultatives
        4.4.3 Inverted Chinese Resultatives
        4.4.4 Realization of Causer Argument
        4.4.5 Ambiguous Chinese Causative Resulative Sentences
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Findings and Results
    5.2 Limitation and Future Work
Bibliography



本文編號(hào)：3888683