作為認知語言學(xué)的一個組成部分,構(gòu)式語法是一個關(guān)于語言和語法的理論體系。經(jīng)過近三十年的發(fā)展,該理論體系已頗具規(guī)模,并引起國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的普遍關(guān)注。其中,Adele Goldberg基于論元結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)式研究的認知構(gòu)式語法在中國影響最為深遠。本文將依托該理論,從句法功能角度對構(gòu)式理論進行探討。 自上而下與自下而上相結(jié)合的方法論貫穿文章始末�；趯dele Goldberg理論體系的批判性回顧,本文指出基于論元結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)式理論框架的一些局限性,如對非論元結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)式的解釋力不足,對構(gòu)式的句法層面關(guān)注有限等。針對這些問題,本文提出了一個理論框架,包括句法功能的定義,句法功能的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),句法功能增效的運作機制。隨后,本文運用該理論系統(tǒng)的分析了(V+NPl)+NP2構(gòu)式,N1+N2構(gòu)式以及“Go”連動構(gòu)式,以證明新建理論框架的合理性。 本文對構(gòu)式研究的意義集中體現(xiàn)在三個方面。第一,傳統(tǒng)的構(gòu)式研究往往聚焦于語義層面,而本文采用的基于句法功能的研究可以為構(gòu)式語法的理論探索提供一個新的視角。第二,通過對構(gòu)式間承繼方式的討論,文章明確提出了承繼方式的三大特征,即部分承繼性,層階性以及多樣性。這為承繼方式的研究提供了新的...

【文章頁數(shù)】：79 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Rationale
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Approaches to Construction
        2.1.1 Generative approaches
        2.1.2 Constructionist approaches
    2.2 Chief Branches of Construction Grammar
        2.2.1 Unification Construction Grammar by Fillmore,Kay et al
        2.2.2 Cognitive Grammar by Langacker
        2.2.3 Radical Construction Grammar by Croft
        2.2.4 Cognitive Construction Grammar by Goldberg
    2.3 A Critical Review of Cognitive Construction Grammar by Goldberg
        2.3.1 Advantages of Cognitive Construction Grammar
        2.3.2 Limitations of Cognitive Construction Grammar
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Towards the Definition of Syntactic Function
    3.2 Syntactic Function of Constructions
        3.2.1 The combination of constructions
        3.2.2 Syntactic performance of components
    3.3 The Mechanism of the Synergy of Syntactic Function
        3.3.1 Cross-construction links
        3.3.2 Intra-construction links
        3.3.3 Fusion
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four A CASE STUDY
    4.1 (V+NP₁)+NP₂ Construction
        4.1.1 A brief review
        4.1.2 Syntactic function of the (V+NP₁)+NP₂ construction
        4.1.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the (V+NP₁)+NP₂ construction
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 N₁+N₂ Construction
        4.2.1 A brief review
        4.2.2 Syntactic function of the N₁+N₂ construction
        4.2.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the N₁+N₂ construction
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 "Go" Serial Verb Construction
        4.3.1 A brief review
        4.3.2 Syntactic function of the "Go" serial verb construction
        4.3.3 The mechanism of the synergy of syntactic function of the "Go" serial verb construction
        4.3.4 Summary
Chapter Five CONCLUDING REMARKS
    5.1 Summary of the Thesis
    5.2 Major Findings
    5.3 Implications
    5.4 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Study
References



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