重音是漢語中頗具爭議的音系學(xué)現(xiàn)象,引起了語言學(xué)各領(lǐng)域的極大關(guān)注,但是至今未達(dá)成一致的意見。有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為漢語詞匯為左重模式(Duanmu 2000；Lin 2001；Wang和Feng 2006)；有的認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代漢語應(yīng)該采用右重模式(Chao1968；Lin等1984；Lin 1985；Yan和Lin 1988；Shen 1990)。本文試從節(jié)律音系學(xué)和句法的角度對漢語重音進(jìn)行分析,首先討論了漢語的音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)和音步構(gòu)成,認(rèn)為漢語的音節(jié)為單莫拉,一個音步由兩個音節(jié)構(gòu)成,左邊的音節(jié)較重。經(jīng)過分析,本文認(rèn)為漢語的重音受到句法因素的制約,句法結(jié)構(gòu)在很大程度上制約漢語音步的構(gòu)成。同時,漢語的重音分布引起了其他方面的音系變化,例如元音弱化和聲調(diào)的變化,本文也將對這些音系現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論,并嘗試發(fā)掘其底層的變化動因。本論文認(rèn)為,漢語非重音音節(jié)的元音會弱化,音長變短；該變化直接影響了該音節(jié)的聲調(diào)變化。 本文包含七個章節(jié)。第一章介紹了漢語以及文章所采取的方法論。第二章詳細(xì)介紹了所采用的理論：節(jié)律音系學(xué)和句法理論。第三章簡單介紹了前人對漢語重音的研究。第四章討論漢語音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)和音步構(gòu)成,在此基礎(chǔ)上討論句法對漢語重音的...

【文章頁數(shù)】：81 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Preliminaries
    1.2 Research Hypotheses
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Theoretical Background
    2.1 Metrical Stress Theory
        2.1.1 Introduction to Metrical Stress Theory
        2.1.2 Syllable Weight
        2.1.3 Syllable Weight and Foot Construction
    2.2 Syntactic Theory
    2.3 Research Methodology
Chapter Three Literature Review
    3.1 Stress or No-Stress
    3.2 Domain-Final Stress
        3.2.1 MWS Theory
        3.2.2 Duration as the Phonetic Cue for Stress
        3.2.3 Arguments against Domain-final Stress
    3.3 Other Analyses
        3.3.1 Wang's (2001) Analysis
        3.3.2 Feng's (1998,2004) Analysis
        3.3.3 Duanmu's Analysis
Chapter 4 Stress Placement of Disyllabic Units in Beijing Mandarin
    4.1 Syllable Weight of Chinese
        4.1.1 Bimoraic View
        4.1.2 Monomoraic View
        4.1.3 My View of Syllable Weight and Foot Formation in Chinese
    4.2.Syntax-driven SW and WS Stress Patterns in Chinese
    4.3 Solution from syntactic perspective
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Stress Placement, Vowel Reduction, and Tonal Change
    5.1 Stress and Vowel Reduction
    5.2 Stress and Tonal Change
        5.2.1.Introduction to Chinese Tones
    5.3 Data
    5.4 Solutions
        5.4.1 Stress and vowel reduction
        5.4.2.Stress and Tonal Change
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Explanation for the Difficulty in Stress Judgment
    6.2 Summary
    6.3 The Limitations and Further Studies
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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