發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-07-01 12:57

　　馬克?吐溫曾經(jīng)說過:“僅憑一句贊美的話,我可以活兩個(gè)月。”由此可知,贊美語(yǔ)在人們的日常生活中是必不可少的。贊美是一種普通但卻具備多種不同交際功能的重要的言語(yǔ)行為。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說,贊美是一項(xiàng)自然而然的事情,然而也有不少人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)贊美并不是一項(xiàng)看似簡(jiǎn)單的言語(yǔ)行為。贊美語(yǔ)很早就成為了國(guó)內(nèi)外蕓蕓學(xué)者們備受關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域之一,對(duì)它的相關(guān)研究也如雨后春筍般地出現(xiàn)。然而,縱覽國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)學(xué)者們主要是從跨文化交際的角度和語(yǔ)用學(xué)的角度對(duì)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)、泰語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)等不同語(yǔ)言的贊美語(yǔ)作了對(duì)比研究,研究的內(nèi)容主要涉及到贊美語(yǔ)行為、贊美語(yǔ)應(yīng)答、贊美的話題分布、語(yǔ)義和句法結(jié)構(gòu)和性別差異等方面。 在已有的對(duì)贊美語(yǔ)相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上,本文致力于從會(huì)話策略的角度對(duì)贊美語(yǔ)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步探討,并主要從會(huì)話韻律和會(huì)話語(yǔ)境方面對(duì)贊美語(yǔ)做出分析討論。本研究涉及的主要問題包括:贊美語(yǔ)在重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)及副語(yǔ)碼特征這些韻律特征發(fā)生微妙變化的情況下所產(chǎn)生的差異;日常生活中同樣的一句贊美語(yǔ)被運(yùn)用在不同的語(yǔ)境下所產(chǎn)生的差異;在韻律及語(yǔ)境理論下,贊美語(yǔ)是如何被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N會(huì)話策略并在言語(yǔ)交際中發(fā)揮它相應(yīng)的作用從而實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的交際的目的。...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
A Note on Conventions
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A Generall Description of This Study
    1.2 The Need for the Study
    1.3 Overall Structure of This Thesis
    1.4 Summary
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions of Compliments
    2.2 Functions of Compliments
    2.3 Review of Studies on Compliments
        2.3.1 Foreign Studies on Compliments
        2.3.2 Domestic Studies on Compliments
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Relevant Theories of Discourse Strategies
    3.1 Prosody in Conversation
        3.1.1 Stress or Accent
        3.1.2 Tone or Pitch
        3.1.3 Paralinguistic Features
    3.2 Context of Discourse
        3.2.1 Types and Functions of Context
        3.2.2 Features of Context
        3.2.3 Ways to Understand Context
    3.3 Summary
Chapter Four Discourse Strategies of Compliments
    4.1 Prosodic Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.1 Stress Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.2 Tone Differentiation on Compliments
        4.1.3 Paralinguistic Differentiation on Compliments
    4.2 Contextual Differentiation on Compliments
    4.3 Strategies of Compliments
        4.3.1 Lubricating Communicative Relationship
            4.3.1.1 Starting Conversation
            4.3.1.2 Ending Conversation
            4.3.1.3 Shifting Topic
            4.3.1.4 Comforting Act
            4.3.1.5 Proof-showing Act
        4.3.2 Showing Illocutionary Meaning
            4.3.2.1 Appreciating Act
            4.3.2.2 Rejecting Act
            4.3.2.3 Criticizing Act
            4.3.2.4 Initiating Act
            4.3.2.5 Satirizing Act
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Major Findings
    5.2 Implications of the Present Study
    5.3 Limitations and Space for Future Research
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX



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