拒絕語作為一種有趣的語言現(xiàn)象歷來備受關(guān)注,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者從不同的角度對其進(jìn)行過專門的研究,比如從跨文化的角度,二語習(xí)得的角度,從語用學(xué)的角度,如言語行為理論,禮貌原則,順應(yīng)論等。以往的研究對拒絕語做出了較大的貢獻(xiàn),讓我們從多方面認(rèn)識了拒絕語的現(xiàn)象和本質(zhì),但是也還留下一些尚未解決的問題,如：為什么人們會選擇不同的拒絕策略?被拒絕者怎樣解讀間接拒絕語義?怎樣確保拒絕交際的成功?然而以往的研究主要是從拒絕者的角度出發(fā),而忽略的被拒絕者的意義解讀過程。 廖巧云提出的“合作·關(guān)聯(lián)·順應(yīng)”模式綜合了合作原則,關(guān)聯(lián)理論和順應(yīng)論的優(yōu)點(diǎn),對各種語言現(xiàn)象更具有解釋力和說服力。該模式指出合作是成功交際的先決條件,關(guān)聯(lián)是成功交際的必要條件,順應(yīng)是成功交際的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制。要確保拒絕言語行為交際的成功,拒絕者和被拒絕者在意義生成和意義解讀的過程中都需要合作,尋求最佳關(guān)聯(lián)；同時(shí)順應(yīng)對方的物理世界、社會關(guān)系以及當(dāng)時(shí)的心理動機(jī)和對方的性格特點(diǎn)等。我們認(rèn)為,拒絕語是會話過程中交際一方針對對方的始發(fā)語,如要求、邀請、建議、命令、承諾和提供等做出的具有動態(tài)性的順應(yīng)雙方認(rèn)知能力,經(jīng)驗(yàn)框架以及諸多語境性因素,同時(shí)尋求最佳關(guān)聯(lián)的否定性回答...

【文章頁數(shù)】：104 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter 1 Refusals and Previous Researches into Refusals
    1.1 Definition and Characteristics of refusals
        1.1.1 The definition of refusals
        1.1.2 Characteristics of refusals
    1.2 Classification of refusals
        1.2.1 Semantic view
        1.2.2 Classification of refusal strategies
    1.3 Cross-culture study
    1.4 Second language acquisition study
    1.5 Pragmatics study
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 The three pragmatics theories
        2.1.1 Cooperative Principle
        2.1.2 Relevance Theory
        2.1.3 Adaptation Theory
    2.2 The C-R-A Model
        2.2.1 The philosophical basis for the C-R-A Model
        2.2.2 Brief view of the C-R-A Model
        2.2.3 The Primary version of the C-R-A Model
        2.2.4 The extended version of the C-R-A Model
Chapter 3 Analyzing Refusals with the C-R-A Model
    3.1 The relationship among Cooperation,Relevance and Adaptation
    3.2 Cooperation and Refusals
        3.2.1 Cooperation between the refuser and the refusee
        3.2.2 The ways of cooperation
    3.3 Relevance and refusals
        3.3.1 Cognitive assumption and refusals
        3.3.2 Optimal relevance and refusals
        3.3.3 The refusee's inference
    3.4 Adaptation and refusals
        3.4.1 Adapting to language users
        3.4.2 Adapting to the mental world
            3.4.2.1 Adapting to Personality
            3.4.2.2 Adapting to intention
        3.4.3 Adapting to the social world
        3.4.4 Adapting to the physical world
Chapter 4 Refusal Generative Mechanism
    4.1 The refuser's meaning production
    4.2 The refusee's meaning interpretation
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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