本文結(jié)合圖形-背景理論,采用定性分析的方法,從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的視角對(duì)反語(yǔ)進(jìn)行研究。其目的在于研究反語(yǔ)中圖形背景的辨認(rèn),認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn)對(duì)反語(yǔ)的解釋,以及反語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。作為一種獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言,反語(yǔ)充滿幽默、機(jī)智、生動(dòng),遍布于日常語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)作品中。從古至今,對(duì)反語(yǔ)的研究多不勝數(shù),在修辭、哲學(xué)、心理學(xué)以及文學(xué)領(lǐng)域都對(duì)反語(yǔ)做了大量的研究。不管這些研究有多少,它們主要致力于反語(yǔ)的來源、類別、結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭和語(yǔ)用功能等方面的爭(zhēng)論。從認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度,尤其是基于圖形-背景理論,對(duì)反語(yǔ)進(jìn)行的研究很少。鑒于以前研究的不足,本文試圖在認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的框架下,以圖形-背景理論為主,結(jié)合語(yǔ)言學(xué)家蘭蓋克的認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn),主要研究了反語(yǔ)中圖形背景的辨認(rèn),認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn)對(duì)反語(yǔ)的解釋,以及反語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)反語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知研究,本文得出以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論:一、作為一種特殊的言語(yǔ)模式,反語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中可以很好地運(yùn)用圖形-背景理論解釋一個(gè)示例。通過反語(yǔ)中圖形-背景分析,得出反語(yǔ)的辭面義可以看作背景,而其辭里義則可以看作圖形;通過蘭蓋克的認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn)分析,得出反語(yǔ)的辭面義可以給聽話人提供認(rèn)知參照點(diǎn),從而推導(dǎo)出其辭里義。二、和其他語(yǔ)言形式一樣,反語(yǔ)也符合人類的認(rèn)... 

【文章來源】：河南大學(xué)河南省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：74 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Aims and Significance of the Study
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 An Introduction to Irony
        2.1.1 The Origin and Evolution of Irony
        2.1.2 The Definition of Irony
        2.1.3 The Classification of Irony
        2.1.4 The Functions of Irony
            2.1.4.1 Criticism
            2.1.4.2 Humor
            2.1.4.3 Intimacy
            2.1.4.4 Politeness
    2.2 Previous Researches of Irony
        2.2.1 The Rhetorical Approach
        2.2.2 The Psychological Approach
        2.2.3 The Semantic Approach
        2.2.4 The Pragmatic Approach
            2.2.4.1 Grice’s Theory on Irony
            2.2.4.2 Leech’s Theory on Irony
        2.2.5 The Pragmatic-cognitive Approach
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis Related to the Present Study
    3.1 Cognitive Approach
    3.2 Figure-Ground Theory
        3.2.1 Figure-Ground Separation
        3.2.2 The Principle of “Pragnanz”
        3.2.3 The Linguistic Application of Figure-Ground Theory
            3.2.3.1 Figure-Ground by Talmy
            3.2.3.2 Figure-Ground by Langacker
    3.3 Cognitive Reference Point by Langacker
    3.4 Theory Application and Research Procedure
Chapter 4 A Figure-Ground Theoretical Study on Irony
    4.1 Analysis of Figure-Ground in Irony
        4.1.1 Identification of Figure-Ground in Irony for Criticism
        4.1.2 Identification of Figure-Ground in Irony for Intimacy
        4.1.3 Identification of Figure-Ground in Irony for Humor
        4.1.4 Identification of Figure-Ground in Irony for Politeness
    4.2 Analysis of Figure-Ground in Irony from Reference Point Construction
        4.2.1 One Reference Point in Irony
        4.2.2 Several Reference Points in Irony
    4.3 The Cognitive Characteristics of Irony
    4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the Research
    5.2 Main Findings and Implications
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
Bibliography


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