發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-08-17 22:32

　　作為稱謂語(yǔ)的重要組成部分,親昵稱謂語(yǔ)在人際交往中起著非常重要的作用。受時(shí)間、地域、性別、職業(yè)、身份、社會(huì)文化及使用習(xí)慣等因素的影響,很多親昵稱謂語(yǔ)在交際和使用的過(guò)程中,其語(yǔ)義外延有擴(kuò)大的傾向:一方面派生出了很多新的含義;另一方面擴(kuò)大了其適用群體和范圍。該現(xiàn)象在語(yǔ)言學(xué)上稱為語(yǔ)義的泛化。這一現(xiàn)象引起了許多學(xué)者,特別是語(yǔ)用學(xué)和社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究者的興趣。他們嘗試從社會(huì)文化和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的角度探討引起親昵稱謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義泛化的原因,其結(jié)果極大地推動(dòng)了稱謂語(yǔ)及其語(yǔ)義泛化的研究和應(yīng)用。然而,現(xiàn)有研究仍有兩個(gè)方面的不足:一是研究范圍,多數(shù)研究聚焦于漢語(yǔ)親屬稱謂語(yǔ)與社交稱謂語(yǔ),而對(duì)親昵稱謂語(yǔ),尤其是其語(yǔ)義泛化的歷史過(guò)程缺乏系統(tǒng)研究;一是研究角度,現(xiàn)有研究多數(shù)采用社會(huì)學(xué)視角,而從社會(huì)-文化和認(rèn)知兩個(gè)維度綜合考究其語(yǔ)義泛化動(dòng)因的研究較少。本文基于系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)語(yǔ)域理論和認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)概念隱喻理論,主要分析了漢語(yǔ)人際交往中口語(yǔ)化傾向明顯、用于面稱的8個(gè)親昵稱謂語(yǔ)為研究對(duì)象:親愛(ài)的、兄弟、孩子、閨女、小鬼、小朋友、小伙子、小姑娘,并將之分為家屬式親昵稱謂語(yǔ)和“小+××”式親昵稱謂語(yǔ)。在描述其語(yǔ)義泛化過(guò)程和泛化趨勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)... 

【文章來(lái)源】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(北京)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：56 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Objectives of the study
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Data and methodology
    1.5 Significance of the study
    1.6 Structure of the thesis
Chapter2 Literature Review
    2.1 Chinese address terms
        2.1.1 The notion of address terms
        2.1.2 Classifications of Chinese address terms
    2.2 Previous studies on Chinese social address terms
        2.2.1 The notion of Chinese social address terms
        2.2.2 Classifications of Chinese social address terms
    2.3 Studies on Chinese intimate address terms
        2.3.1 The notion of Chinese intimate address terms
        2.3.2 Classifications of Chinese intimate address terms
    2.4 Studies on the semantic generalizations
        2.4.1 Semantic generalizations
        2.4.2 Studies on the semantic generalizations
    2.5 Major problems in the existing studies
    2.6 Summary
Chapter3 Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 The concept of register
    3.2 Tenor and its variables
    3.3 Conceptual metaphor
        3.3.1 Notion of conceptual metaphor
        3.3.2 Experiential basis
        3.3.3 Semantic domains
        3.3.4 The unidirectionality of metaphor
    3.4 Summary
Chapter4 Semantic Generalizations of Chinese Intimate Address Terms
    4.1 The historical evolution of Chinese intimate address forms
        4.1.1 The historical evolution of familial intimate address terms
        4.1.2 The historical evolution of“小+××”intimate address terms
    4.2 Characteristics in the semantic generalizations of intimate address terms
        4.2.1 Enrichment of the semantic meanings
        4.2.2 Expansion of addressees
        4.2.3 Extension of scope of application
        4.2.4 Selectivity of semantic generalizations
    4.3 Summary
Chapter5 A Social-cultural Interpretation of Semantic Generalizations of ChineseIntimate Address Terms
    5.1 A tenor-based approach to intimate address terms
    5.2.Power and semantic generalizations
        5.2.1 Power and familial intimate address terms
        5.2.2 Power and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.3 Contact and semantic generalizations
        5.3.1 Contact and familial intimate address terms
        5.3.2 Contact and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.4 Affective involvement and semantic generalizations
        5.4.1 Affective involvement and familial intimate address terms
        5.4.2 Affective involvement and“小+××”intimate address terms
    5.5 Summary
Chapter6 Conceptual Metaphors in Semantic Generalizations of Chinese IntimateAddress Terms
    6.1 Conceptual metaphor and semantic generalizations of familial intimateaddress terms
        6.1.1 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of親愛(ài)的
        6.1.2 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of兄弟
    6.2 Conceptual metaphor and semantic generalizations of“小+××”intimateaddress terms
        6.2.1 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小鬼
        6.2.2 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小朋友
        6.2.3 Metaphorical mappings in the semantic generalizations of小姑娘
    6.3 Summary
Chapter7 Conclusions
    7.1 Major findings of the study
    7.2 Implications of the study
    7.3 Limitations and future studies
Bibliography



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