發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-07-24 09:46

　　在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)可以直接充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),且一般不需要任何額外的形態(tài)標(biāo)記,這已成為公認(rèn)的事實(shí)了。但動(dòng)詞性主語(yǔ)的句法地位和句法特征,卻一直是個(gè)極具爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題。有關(guān)這方面的研究也頗多。本文擬在生成語(yǔ)法的理論框架下,通過(guò)對(duì)漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位置上動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)的考察和分析,探討該位置上動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)的句法特征,并對(duì)此結(jié)構(gòu)的生成過(guò)程進(jìn)行一些嘗試性的探索。本文首先從普遍語(yǔ)法的視角出發(fā),將漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位置上的動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行類(lèi)比。本文認(rèn)同程工（1999）的主張,認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言的主語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)類(lèi)選擇上有相似性,即[+N]或[-V]性成分可以擔(dān)任主語(yǔ),[+V]性成分是不能做主語(yǔ)的。通過(guò)對(duì)比分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位置上的動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)與英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有相似的句法特征,因此嘗試以DP假說(shuō)為理論基礎(chǔ)來(lái)對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。在分析過(guò)程中本文發(fā)現(xiàn),DP假說(shuō)的核心內(nèi)容是所有的名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)都可以分析為以D（Determiner）為核心的最大投射DP。這里有個(gè)預(yù)設(shè),即被分析的結(jié)構(gòu)在分析前就已經(jīng)確定是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)。但漢語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)位置上的動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)中V（Verb）的詞性問(wèn)題正是學(xué)者們所想要弄清楚的,正因?yàn)閷?duì)其詞性有不同的觀點(diǎn),才引發(fā)長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論... 

【文章來(lái)源】：中南大學(xué)湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：104 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Research on the Grammatical Features of V in VerbalConstructions
    1.1 Change of Part of Speech of V
        1.1.1 Category Change Theory
        1.1.2 Flexible Use Theory
        1.1.3 Nominalization
        1.1.4 The Excursion Hypothesis
        1.1.5 Gerund Hypothesis
        1.1.6 Detail Analysis Theory
    1.2 Steadiness of Part of Speech of V
        1.2.1 Natural Features
        1.2.2 Grammatical Position Theory
        1.2.3 Three Planes Theory
    1.3 New Angles for the Analysis of V in Verbal Constructions
        1.3.1 DP Hypothesis
        1.3.2 Zero Element Hypothesis
        1.3.3 Reanalysis of Nominalization
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Principle and Parameter Theory
        2.1.1 X-bar Theory
        2.1.2 VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis
        2.1.3 PRO
    2.2 DP Hypothesis
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at SubjectPositions
    3.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in Different Languages
        3.1.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in English
            3.1.1.1 Subject of a Sentence in English
            3.1.1.2 Alteration of [+V] Feature Constituent as Subject inEnglish
        3.1.2 Category Selection of Subject Position in Chinese
            3.1.2.1 Subject of a Sentence in Chinese
            3.1.2.2 [+V] Feature Constituent at Subject Position in Chinese
    3.2 Syntactic Features of Gerundial Phrases in English
        3.2.1 Structure of Gerundial Phrases in English
        3.2.2 Features of V in Gerundial Phrases in English
    3.3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at Subj ect Position inChinese
        3.3.1 Structure of Verbal Constructions in Chinese
        3.3.2 Features of V in Verbal Constructions in Chinese
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Reanalysis of Verbal Construction at Subject Position
    4.1 Assignment of Theta Role
    4.2 Reanalysis by Empty Category
        4.2.1 Empty Category n as Functional Head
        4.2.2 Reanalysis of Verbal Constructions
    4.3 Derivation of Verbal Constructions at Subject Position
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果目錄


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