發(fā)布時間：2021-07-03 06:00

　　委婉語作為一種文化詞匯,在交際過程中常常會造成誤解或不理解,在雙語交際中這一點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)得尤為突出,究其原因有兩點(diǎn);即,不了解委婉語的特征和生成過程是一方面,另一方面,缺乏相關(guān)文化知識也是重要原因之一。目前絕大多數(shù)探討委婉語的文章都是從詞匯學(xué)、社會語言學(xué)和語用學(xué)等角度展開的。比較而言,從跨文化角度來討論委婉語的文章顯得不多,特別是深入的專題研究更是少之又少,并且在這些為數(shù)不多的研究中主觀性結(jié)論較多,而統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)和實驗結(jié)果的支持則顯得比較缺乏。跨文化交際學(xué)究其本質(zhì)而言是一種文化比較,而詞語文化內(nèi)涵的研究更是跨文化交際研究的一個重要組成部分。本文把作為眾多文化詞匯中的一種委婉語設(shè)為一個大的研究方向,而把死亡委婉語作為目標(biāo)研究對象,將對其涵義作跨文化的對比研究,尤其關(guān)注其中的文化差異,其研究目的在于幫助學(xué)生弄清造成語言表面形態(tài)差異的深層文化原因,以便使現(xiàn)實中的跨文化交際順利進(jìn)行,為文化教學(xué)實踐提供具體案例。死亡委婉語是眾多委婉語中的一種,英漢死亡委婉語都很豐富,其在文化、歷史、心理、認(rèn)知等方面既有相同又有差異。本文擬采用語言對比的相關(guān)理論,對英漢死亡委婉語進(jìn)行比較。本文所對比中英死亡委婉語詞條來自于... 

【文章來源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁數(shù)】：93 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Introduction
1 A Brief Introduction to Euphemism
    1.1 A General Review of the Studies on Euphemism and Death Euphemism
        1.1.1 Studies on Euphemism
        1.1.2 Studies on Death Euphemism
        1.1.3 Summary
    1.2 Definition of Euphemism
        1.2.1 Origin and Definition of Euphemism
        1.2.2 Euphemism and Taboo
    1.3 Formation of Euphemism
    1.4 Summary
2 Theories of Cross-Cultural Communication and Contrastive Analysis
    2.1 Relations between Cross-Cultural Communication, Culture and Language
        2.1.1 Cross-Cultural Communication and Culture
        2.1.2 Words, Language and Culture
    2.2 Meanings of Words
    2.3 Theories of Contrastive Analysis
        2.3.1 Theories of Contrastive Linguistics at Home and Abroad
        2.3.2 Corresponding Modes of Word Meaning
3 Study on Death Euphemisms in English and Chinese
    3.1 Analysis of Cultural Connotation of Death Euphemisms in English
        3.1.1 Analysis of “Religious Euphemisms”
        3.1.2 Analysis of “Other Occupational Euphemisms”
        3.1.3 Analysis of “Others”
        3.1.4 Analysis of the Rest Seven Categories of Death Euphemisms
        3.1.5 Combination of Categories of Death Euphemisms in English
    3.2 Analysis of Cultural Connotation of Death Euphemism in Chinese
    3.3 Comparison of Death Euphemisms in English and Chinese
        3.3.1 Comparison of Numbers
        3.3.2 Comparison of Classifications
    3.4 Four Corresponding Modes in the Meaning of Death Euphemisms
        3.4.1 Superposition
        3.4.2 Conflict
        3.4.3 Correspondence
        3.4.4 Vacancy
    3.5 Summary
4 Cultural Reasons for the Differences in Expressions
    4.1 Different Natural Environments
    4.2 Different Cultural Traditions and Values
    4.3 Different Types of Thinking
    4.4 Different Aesthetic Mental Sets and Communicative Values
    4.5 Different Language Systems, Contexts and Communicative Strategies
5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix A Collection of Death Euphemisms in English and Chinese
Academic Achievements and Awards
Acknowledgements



本文編號：3262013