在日常言語(yǔ)交際中,無(wú)論是從言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的技巧,還是言語(yǔ)交際的具體效果來(lái)看,言語(yǔ)幽默的運(yùn)用都極為普遍。言語(yǔ)幽默作為重要的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象和語(yǔ)言形式,在交際過(guò)程中可以起到緩解壓力,帶來(lái)愉悅,維護(hù)關(guān)系等效果。因此,如何才能解讀出幽默效果?對(duì)于受眾來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)鍵是如何才能發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的觸發(fā)機(jī)制。言語(yǔ)幽默產(chǎn)生的機(jī)制是矛盾沖突,即在言語(yǔ)交際的過(guò)程中,受眾按照常規(guī)推理獲得交際者應(yīng)當(dāng)作出的應(yīng)答（預(yù)期值）與其得到交際者所作出的真實(shí)回答（實(shí)際值）產(chǎn)生不和諧（矛盾）。順應(yīng)論認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)言使用的過(guò)程是語(yǔ)言不斷選擇的過(guò)程,也是各種相互關(guān)系順應(yīng)的過(guò)程,具體表現(xiàn)為語(yǔ)境關(guān)系的順應(yīng),語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的順應(yīng),動(dòng)態(tài)的順應(yīng),順應(yīng)過(guò)程的意識(shí)程度這四個(gè)方面的相互順應(yīng)。首先,本文在系統(tǒng)綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)幽默言語(yǔ)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)料,以順應(yīng)論為視角,從語(yǔ)境關(guān)系的順應(yīng),語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的順應(yīng),動(dòng)態(tài)的順應(yīng),順應(yīng)過(guò)程的意識(shí)程度四個(gè)方面對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默矛盾沖突的消解進(jìn)行解讀和闡釋。接著,在言語(yǔ)幽默解讀的認(rèn)知過(guò)程模型和順應(yīng)論語(yǔ)用結(jié)構(gòu)圖的基礎(chǔ)上,并結(jié)合言語(yǔ)幽默的順應(yīng)性分析,本文進(jìn)一步提出了言語(yǔ)幽默解讀的順應(yīng)性工作模型。然后,本文應(yīng)用該工作模型對(duì)言語(yǔ)幽默進(jìn)行了案例分析。最后,研究表明:... 

【文章來(lái)源】：寧波大學(xué)浙江省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：49 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
    1.1 The General Description of the Study
    1.2 The Significance of the Study
    1.3 The Organization of the Study
2 Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of Humor
    2.2 The Classification of Humor
    2.3 Traditional Research of Humor
        2.3.1 Superiority Theory
        2.3.2 Relief Theory
        2.3.3 Incongruity Theory
    2.4 Contemporary Linguistic Research of Verbal Humor
        2.4.1 Research of Verbal Humor in Western Countries
        2.4.2 Research of Verbal Humor in China
    2.5 Summary
3 The Adaptation Theory and Its Application
    3.1 Introduction of the Adaptation Theory
        3.1.1 The Pragmatic Perspective
        3.1.2 Making Choices
        3.1.3 Three Properties of Language
        3.1.4 Four Angles of Investigation
    3.2 Comment of the Adaptation Theory
    3.3 The Adaptation Analysis of Verbal Humor
        3.3.1 Case Study One
        3.3.2 Case Study Two
        3.3.3 Case Study Three
    3.4 Summary
4 The Adaptation Working Model of Verbal Humor Interpretation
    4.1 The Theoretical Foundation of the New Model
        4.1.1 Cognitive Process Model of Verbal Humor Interpretation
        4.1.2 Contextual Correlates in Adaptation Theory
        4.1.3 The Structure of a Pragmatic Theory in Adaptation Theory
        4.1.4 Summary
    4.2 The Description of the New Model of Verbal Humor Interpretation
    4.3 The New Model’s Application to the Interpretation of Verbal Humor
        4.3.1 Case Study Four
        4.3.2 Case Study Five
        4.3.3 Case Study Six
    4.4 Summary
5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Study
    5.2 The Limitations of the Study and the Suggestions for the Further Study
References
Academic Achievements
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)幽默的理解[J]. 吳霞,劉世生.  外語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)教學(xué). 2009(09)
[2]預(yù)設(shè)理論與言語(yǔ)幽默的生成機(jī)制闡釋[J]. 蔣冰清.  外語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)教學(xué). 2009(03)
[3]幽默言語(yǔ)解讀新探:語(yǔ)境假設(shè)整合認(rèn)知機(jī)制[J]. 張迎春.  外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué). 2008(02)
[4]關(guān)聯(lián)理論對(duì)幽默話語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知解讀[J]. 蔣冰清.  外語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)教學(xué). 2008(04)
[5]隱性等級(jí)幽默的轉(zhuǎn)喻闡釋[J]. 趙琪.  解放軍外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2008(01)
[6]模因論視域中的言語(yǔ)幽默[J]. 李捷.  外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊. 2008(01)
[7]幽默話語(yǔ)“花園路徑現(xiàn)象”的關(guān)聯(lián)論闡釋[J]. 黃碧蓉.  外語(yǔ)研究. 2007(06)
[8]商務(wù)交際中英語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)幽默的社會(huì)語(yǔ)用功能分析[J]. 劉平,劉會(huì)英.  廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2007(06)
[9]英語(yǔ)幽默話語(yǔ)的謬誤和詭辯及其語(yǔ)用功能[J]. 王牧群,李相敏.  外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊. 2007(05)
[10]言語(yǔ)幽默的關(guān)聯(lián)整合模式——與王文斌、林波商榷[J]. 方碧月,張志江.  天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2007(02)

博士論文
[1]幽默言語(yǔ)的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)用研究[D]. 王勤玲.復(fù)旦大學(xué) 2005



本文編號(hào)：3233191