從動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的角度看二語習得中學習者個體差異
發(fā)布時間:2021-06-13 12:11
動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論,簡稱DST,最初來源于經(jīng)典力學,后來廣泛應用于數(shù)學、物理學、生物學、氣象學、海洋學等領域。20世紀末,應用語言學領域的專家學者開始將動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論應用到語言學界。1997年Larsen Freeman的Chaos/Complexity Science and Second Language Acquisition是對該領域的開創(chuàng)性研究,動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語習得中的應用便應運而生了。與傳統(tǒng)認知理論相比,動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論認為語言的發(fā)展是非線性的、動態(tài)變化的,而非靜止不變的。目前的研究不僅在理論上超越傳統(tǒng)的簡化論,而且還發(fā)展出了相應的研究方法和工具。這個新理論的研究融合了語言發(fā)展的認知觀和社會觀,對語言發(fā)展的線性模式提出質疑,為語言及語言習得的發(fā)展提供了新的框架和視角。這無論對語言學習者還是教學者和研究者,都具有重要的指導意義。學習者個體差異是二語習得領域中十分重要和廣為研究的話題。自20世紀50年代以來,學習者個體差異在二語習得中的作用一直被關注,如Skehan, LarsenFreeman和Long Ellis等都對二語習得中個體差異進行了廣泛而又深入的研究,學習者個體差異研究已經(jīng)...
【文章來源】:天津大學天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Dynamic System Theory
1.1.1 Definition of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.2 Development of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.3 Dynamic System Theory and UG
1.1.4 Features of Dynamic System
1.2 Dynamic System Theory and Second Language Acquisition
1.2.1 Language as a Dynamic System
1.2.2 Language Acquisition from the Perspective of DST
1.2.3 Application of DST in SLA
1.3 Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.1 Development of Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.2 Influencing factors of Individual Differences in SLA
1.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies
Chapter 2 Analysis of Individual Differences in SLA from the Perspective of DST
2.1 Initial State Sensitivity
2.1.1 Initial State and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2 Initial State Sensitivity and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2.1 Butterfly Effect and Its Unpredictability
2.1.2.2 Case Study
2.1.3 Limitations of Initial State Study
2.2 Dynamism
2.2.1 Dynamism of Motivation
2.2.2 Dynamism of Learning Strategies
2.2.3 Dynamism of Age
2.3 Feedback Sensitivity
2.3.1 Teacher Feedback
2.3.2 Parents Feedback
2.3.3 Peer Feedback
2.4 Complexity
2.4.1 Complexity of Language and Second Language Acquisition
2.4.2 Complexity of Acquisition Environment
2.4.3 Complexity of Individual Difference Factors
Chapter 3 Suggestions to EFL Instruction
3.1 Introduction to English Classes under DST
3.2 Suggestions to English Classes under DST
3.2.1 English Education Policies
3.2.1.1 Education Popularity and Equality
3.2.1.2 Adaptation to Curriculum
3.2.2 English Acquisition Support
3.2.2.1 Teachers' and Parents' Encouragement and Inspiration
3.2.2.2 Peer Effect
3.2.3 Context Construction in English Classes
3.2.3.1 Construction of an Open and Creative Situational Context
3.2.3.2 Construction of a Dynamic and Interactive Cultural Context
Conclusions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論視角下的復雜系統(tǒng):理論、實踐與方法[J]. 王濤. 天津外國語大學學報. 2011(06)
[2]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語習得研究中的應用——以二語詞匯發(fā)展研究為例[J]. 鄭詠滟. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2011(03)
[3]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論與第二語言發(fā)展[J]. 李蘭霞. 外語教學與研究. 2011(03)
[4]基于動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的網(wǎng)絡英語閱讀模式[J]. 王淼. 外語界. 2011(02)
[5]我國外語學習者個體差異實證研究:現(xiàn)狀與思考——基于11種外語類核心期刊24年(1986-2009)論文的統(tǒng)計與分析[J]. 趙慶紅. 外語界. 2010(03)
[6]“關鍵期假說”發(fā)展動態(tài)綜述[J]. 董存英. 湖北第二師范學院學報. 2010(04)
[7]關于二語習得中個體差異的比較分析[J]. 孫志林. 長春師范學院學報(人文社會科學版). 2009(11)
[8]國外二語習得個體差異研究的新進展[J]. 楊連瑞,李紹鵬. 外語學刊. 2009(05)
[9]大學英語教師與教學情況調查分析[J]. 王海嘯. 外語界. 2009(04)
[10]關于復雜系統(tǒng)與應用語言學——拉爾森·弗里曼訪談[J]. 冀小婷. 外語教學與研究. 2008(05)
本文編號:3227478
【文章來源】:天津大學天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:54 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Dynamic System Theory
1.1.1 Definition of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.2 Development of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.3 Dynamic System Theory and UG
1.1.4 Features of Dynamic System
1.2 Dynamic System Theory and Second Language Acquisition
1.2.1 Language as a Dynamic System
1.2.2 Language Acquisition from the Perspective of DST
1.2.3 Application of DST in SLA
1.3 Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.1 Development of Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.2 Influencing factors of Individual Differences in SLA
1.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies
Chapter 2 Analysis of Individual Differences in SLA from the Perspective of DST
2.1 Initial State Sensitivity
2.1.1 Initial State and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2 Initial State Sensitivity and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2.1 Butterfly Effect and Its Unpredictability
2.1.2.2 Case Study
2.1.3 Limitations of Initial State Study
2.2 Dynamism
2.2.1 Dynamism of Motivation
2.2.2 Dynamism of Learning Strategies
2.2.3 Dynamism of Age
2.3 Feedback Sensitivity
2.3.1 Teacher Feedback
2.3.2 Parents Feedback
2.3.3 Peer Feedback
2.4 Complexity
2.4.1 Complexity of Language and Second Language Acquisition
2.4.2 Complexity of Acquisition Environment
2.4.3 Complexity of Individual Difference Factors
Chapter 3 Suggestions to EFL Instruction
3.1 Introduction to English Classes under DST
3.2 Suggestions to English Classes under DST
3.2.1 English Education Policies
3.2.1.1 Education Popularity and Equality
3.2.1.2 Adaptation to Curriculum
3.2.2 English Acquisition Support
3.2.2.1 Teachers' and Parents' Encouragement and Inspiration
3.2.2.2 Peer Effect
3.2.3 Context Construction in English Classes
3.2.3.1 Construction of an Open and Creative Situational Context
3.2.3.2 Construction of a Dynamic and Interactive Cultural Context
Conclusions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論視角下的復雜系統(tǒng):理論、實踐與方法[J]. 王濤. 天津外國語大學學報. 2011(06)
[2]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語習得研究中的應用——以二語詞匯發(fā)展研究為例[J]. 鄭詠滟. 現(xiàn)代外語. 2011(03)
[3]動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論與第二語言發(fā)展[J]. 李蘭霞. 外語教學與研究. 2011(03)
[4]基于動態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的網(wǎng)絡英語閱讀模式[J]. 王淼. 外語界. 2011(02)
[5]我國外語學習者個體差異實證研究:現(xiàn)狀與思考——基于11種外語類核心期刊24年(1986-2009)論文的統(tǒng)計與分析[J]. 趙慶紅. 外語界. 2010(03)
[6]“關鍵期假說”發(fā)展動態(tài)綜述[J]. 董存英. 湖北第二師范學院學報. 2010(04)
[7]關于二語習得中個體差異的比較分析[J]. 孫志林. 長春師范學院學報(人文社會科學版). 2009(11)
[8]國外二語習得個體差異研究的新進展[J]. 楊連瑞,李紹鵬. 外語學刊. 2009(05)
[9]大學英語教師與教學情況調查分析[J]. 王海嘯. 外語界. 2009(04)
[10]關于復雜系統(tǒng)與應用語言學——拉爾森·弗里曼訪談[J]. 冀小婷. 外語教學與研究. 2008(05)
本文編號:3227478
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