從動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的角度看二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-06-13 12:11
動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論,簡(jiǎn)稱DST,最初來(lái)源于經(jīng)典力學(xué),后來(lái)廣泛應(yīng)用于數(shù)學(xué)、物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、海洋學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。20世紀(jì)末,應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者開始將動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論應(yīng)用到語(yǔ)言學(xué)界。1997年Larsen Freeman的Chaos/Complexity Science and Second Language Acquisition是對(duì)該領(lǐng)域的開創(chuàng)性研究,動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中的應(yīng)用便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知理論相比,動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展是非線性的、動(dòng)態(tài)變化的,而非靜止不變的。目前的研究不僅在理論上超越傳統(tǒng)的簡(jiǎn)化論,而且還發(fā)展出了相應(yīng)的研究方法和工具。這個(gè)新理論的研究融合了語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的認(rèn)知觀和社會(huì)觀,對(duì)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的線性模式提出質(zhì)疑,為語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的發(fā)展提供了新的框架和視角。這無(wú)論對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者還是教學(xué)者和研究者,都具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異是二語(yǔ)習(xí)得領(lǐng)域中十分重要和廣為研究的話題。自20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中的作用一直被關(guān)注,如Skehan, LarsenFreeman和Long Ellis等都對(duì)二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中個(gè)體差異進(jìn)行了廣泛而又深入的研究,學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異研究已經(jīng)...
【文章來(lái)源】:天津大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:54 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Dynamic System Theory
1.1.1 Definition of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.2 Development of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.3 Dynamic System Theory and UG
1.1.4 Features of Dynamic System
1.2 Dynamic System Theory and Second Language Acquisition
1.2.1 Language as a Dynamic System
1.2.2 Language Acquisition from the Perspective of DST
1.2.3 Application of DST in SLA
1.3 Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.1 Development of Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.2 Influencing factors of Individual Differences in SLA
1.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies
Chapter 2 Analysis of Individual Differences in SLA from the Perspective of DST
2.1 Initial State Sensitivity
2.1.1 Initial State and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2 Initial State Sensitivity and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2.1 Butterfly Effect and Its Unpredictability
2.1.2.2 Case Study
2.1.3 Limitations of Initial State Study
2.2 Dynamism
2.2.1 Dynamism of Motivation
2.2.2 Dynamism of Learning Strategies
2.2.3 Dynamism of Age
2.3 Feedback Sensitivity
2.3.1 Teacher Feedback
2.3.2 Parents Feedback
2.3.3 Peer Feedback
2.4 Complexity
2.4.1 Complexity of Language and Second Language Acquisition
2.4.2 Complexity of Acquisition Environment
2.4.3 Complexity of Individual Difference Factors
Chapter 3 Suggestions to EFL Instruction
3.1 Introduction to English Classes under DST
3.2 Suggestions to English Classes under DST
3.2.1 English Education Policies
3.2.1.1 Education Popularity and Equality
3.2.1.2 Adaptation to Curriculum
3.2.2 English Acquisition Support
3.2.2.1 Teachers' and Parents' Encouragement and Inspiration
3.2.2.2 Peer Effect
3.2.3 Context Construction in English Classes
3.2.3.1 Construction of an Open and Creative Situational Context
3.2.3.2 Construction of a Dynamic and Interactive Cultural Context
Conclusions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論視角下的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng):理論、實(shí)踐與方法[J]. 王濤. 天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2011(06)
[2]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得研究中的應(yīng)用——以二語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展研究為例[J]. 鄭詠滟. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 2011(03)
[3]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論與第二語(yǔ)言發(fā)展[J]. 李蘭霞. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2011(03)
[4]基于動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)閱讀模式[J]. 王淼. 外語(yǔ)界. 2011(02)
[5]我國(guó)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異實(shí)證研究:現(xiàn)狀與思考——基于11種外語(yǔ)類核心期刊24年(1986-2009)論文的統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析[J]. 趙慶紅. 外語(yǔ)界. 2010(03)
[6]“關(guān)鍵期假說(shuō)”發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)綜述[J]. 董存英. 湖北第二師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2010(04)
[7]關(guān)于二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中個(gè)體差異的比較分析[J]. 孫志林. 長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2009(11)
[8]國(guó)外二語(yǔ)習(xí)得個(gè)體差異研究的新進(jìn)展[J]. 楊連瑞,李紹鵬. 外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊. 2009(05)
[9]大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師與教學(xué)情況調(diào)查分析[J]. 王海嘯. 外語(yǔ)界. 2009(04)
[10]關(guān)于復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)與應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)——拉爾森·弗里曼訪談[J]. 冀小婷. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2008(05)
本文編號(hào):3227478
【文章來(lái)源】:天津大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:54 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Dynamic System Theory
1.1.1 Definition of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.2 Development of Dynamic System Theory
1.1.3 Dynamic System Theory and UG
1.1.4 Features of Dynamic System
1.2 Dynamic System Theory and Second Language Acquisition
1.2.1 Language as a Dynamic System
1.2.2 Language Acquisition from the Perspective of DST
1.2.3 Application of DST in SLA
1.3 Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.1 Development of Individual Differences in SLA
1.3.2 Influencing factors of Individual Differences in SLA
1.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies
Chapter 2 Analysis of Individual Differences in SLA from the Perspective of DST
2.1 Initial State Sensitivity
2.1.1 Initial State and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2 Initial State Sensitivity and Individual Differences in SLA
2.1.2.1 Butterfly Effect and Its Unpredictability
2.1.2.2 Case Study
2.1.3 Limitations of Initial State Study
2.2 Dynamism
2.2.1 Dynamism of Motivation
2.2.2 Dynamism of Learning Strategies
2.2.3 Dynamism of Age
2.3 Feedback Sensitivity
2.3.1 Teacher Feedback
2.3.2 Parents Feedback
2.3.3 Peer Feedback
2.4 Complexity
2.4.1 Complexity of Language and Second Language Acquisition
2.4.2 Complexity of Acquisition Environment
2.4.3 Complexity of Individual Difference Factors
Chapter 3 Suggestions to EFL Instruction
3.1 Introduction to English Classes under DST
3.2 Suggestions to English Classes under DST
3.2.1 English Education Policies
3.2.1.1 Education Popularity and Equality
3.2.1.2 Adaptation to Curriculum
3.2.2 English Acquisition Support
3.2.2.1 Teachers' and Parents' Encouragement and Inspiration
3.2.2.2 Peer Effect
3.2.3 Context Construction in English Classes
3.2.3.1 Construction of an Open and Creative Situational Context
3.2.3.2 Construction of a Dynamic and Interactive Cultural Context
Conclusions
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論視角下的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng):理論、實(shí)踐與方法[J]. 王濤. 天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2011(06)
[2]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得研究中的應(yīng)用——以二語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展研究為例[J]. 鄭詠滟. 現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ). 2011(03)
[3]動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論與第二語(yǔ)言發(fā)展[J]. 李蘭霞. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2011(03)
[4]基于動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論的網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)閱讀模式[J]. 王淼. 外語(yǔ)界. 2011(02)
[5]我國(guó)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)體差異實(shí)證研究:現(xiàn)狀與思考——基于11種外語(yǔ)類核心期刊24年(1986-2009)論文的統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析[J]. 趙慶紅. 外語(yǔ)界. 2010(03)
[6]“關(guān)鍵期假說(shuō)”發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)綜述[J]. 董存英. 湖北第二師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào). 2010(04)
[7]關(guān)于二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中個(gè)體差異的比較分析[J]. 孫志林. 長(zhǎng)春師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2009(11)
[8]國(guó)外二語(yǔ)習(xí)得個(gè)體差異研究的新進(jìn)展[J]. 楊連瑞,李紹鵬. 外語(yǔ)學(xué)刊. 2009(05)
[9]大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師與教學(xué)情況調(diào)查分析[J]. 王海嘯. 外語(yǔ)界. 2009(04)
[10]關(guān)于復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)與應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)——拉爾森·弗里曼訪談[J]. 冀小婷. 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究. 2008(05)
本文編號(hào):3227478
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