新聞寫作并不是單純一項記者記錄和報導新近事物發(fā)生和發(fā)展的語言文字工作,而是記者與新聞讀者間潛在的交際活動。新聞語言要求準確、客觀、簡潔和平實。盡管精確的用詞有助于信息的準確傳遞,而模糊語言,特別是模糊限制語卻廣泛的存在于新聞之中。有效的使用模糊限制語能夠在精確的語言無法發(fā)揮作用的情況下帶來意想不到的特殊效果。本文在語用視角下對新聞寫作中模糊限制語現(xiàn)象展開全面的分析。文中所有的新聞語料都選自舉世聞名的官方媒體。本文主要涉及以下研究內(nèi)容：1)模糊限制語在新聞寫作中出現(xiàn)的原因,2)新聞寫作中模糊限制語的實現(xiàn)形式,3)新聞寫作中模糊限制語的語用功能,4)模糊限制語在新聞寫作中的出現(xiàn)和使用頻率。本文分為六個部分。第一部分介紹了研究的背景,目的,意義及結構。第二部分文獻綜述,包括研究對象的定義和分類,并簡要回顧了國內(nèi)外針對模糊限制語的研究情況。第三部分討論了模糊限制語與新聞寫作的聯(lián)系,揭示了模糊限制語在新聞寫作中出現(xiàn)的原因,并列舉了7種新聞寫作中模糊限制語的表現(xiàn)形式。第四部分在合作原則和面子理論的理論框架下分析了模糊限制語在新聞寫作中的語用功能。第五部分討論了模糊限制語在新聞寫作中的出現(xiàn)和使用頻率... 

【文章來源】：華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：83 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Fuzziness and Hedges
    1.2 Research Objective
    1.3 Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Organization of this Paper
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Definition of Hedges
    2.2 The Categorization of Hedges
    2.3 Previous Studies of Hedges Abroad
        2.3.1 Semantically-Based Studies of Hedges
            2.3.1.1 Zadeh's Fuzzy Set Theory and Study of Hedges
            2.3.1.2 Lakoff's Proposition of the Concept of Hedges
        2.3.2 Pragmatically-Oriented Studies of Hedges
        2.3.3 Studies of Hedges in Second Language Teaching and Discourse Analysis
    2.4 Previous Studies of Hedges in China
Chapter Three News Writing and Hedges
    3.1 The Features of Written Communication
    3.2 News Writing,an Interaction between the Journalist and the Audiences
        3.2.1 The Fundamental Principles of News Writing
        3.2.2 The Basic Requirements in the Use of Language in News Writing
    3.3 The Causes of the Appearances of Hedges in News Writing
        3.3.1 Impossibility of Preciseness
        3.3.2 Needlessness of Preciseness
        3.3.3 Improperness of Preciseness
    3.4 Linguistic Realizations of Hedges in News Writing
        3.4.1 Lexical Verbal Items
        3.4.2 Nouns and Pronouns
        3.4.3 Lexical Adverbial Items
        3.4.4 Lexical Adjective Items
        3.4.5 Phrases
        3.4.6 Passive Voice and Impersonal Clause
        3.4.7 Conditional Clause
Chapter Four Pragmatic Analysis of Hedges in News Writing
    4.1 Analytical Rationale
        4.1.1 Cooperative Principle
        4.1.2 Face-saving Theory
    4.2 Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions of Hedges within CP and Face-saving Theory
        4.2.1 Use of Hedges to Achieve Accurateness
        4.2.2 Use of Hedges to Achieve Objectiveness
        4.2.3 Use of Hedges to Achieve Adequateness
        4.2.4 Use of Hedges to Achieve Persuasiveness
        4.2.5 Use of Hedges to Save the Journalist's Face
        4.2.6 Use of Hedges to Save the Audience's Face
    4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Discussion on the Occurrence and Frequency of Hedges in NewsWriting
    5.1 Data Selection
    5.2 Results and Analysis
    5.3 Discussion
        5.3.1 Hedges in Economic and Business News
        5.3.2 Hedges in Political News
        5.3.3 Hedges in Scientific and Technological News
        5.3.4 Hedges in News Commentary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings of the Present Study
    6.2 Implications of the Present Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Present Study
    6.4 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ News Surveyed in Chapter Five
Appendix Ⅱ Hedges Surveyed in Chapter Five


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