雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)一直是語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的焦點(diǎn),前人對(duì)雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)的研究大致可以分為三類:結(jié)構(gòu)主義,轉(zhuǎn)換生成語(yǔ)法和認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué),但是均有缺點(diǎn)和不足之處。本文的研究是基于Goldberg的構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法理論,試圖更合理的解釋雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)構(gòu)式語(yǔ)法對(duì)構(gòu)式的定義,本文認(rèn)為雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)有著自己獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)NP+V+NP1+NP2和典型的意義“施事將受事成功的轉(zhuǎn)移給接受者”。同時(shí)對(duì)雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)的論元的特征進(jìn)行了討論,發(fā)現(xiàn)典型的施事和接受者均為生命體,也可以是非生命體的。同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)有些雙及動(dòng)詞具有典型的意義,例如:“give”,還有其他種類動(dòng)詞雖然不具有典型意義,但也蘊(yùn)含“給予”的意義,例如“allow, leave”本文把這些具有非典型意義的動(dòng)詞分為五類,分別是表示創(chuàng)造/獲得類動(dòng)詞、表示承擔(dān)義務(wù)類動(dòng)詞、表示將來?yè)碛蓄惡驮试S類動(dòng)詞以往對(duì)雙結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的研究都注重對(duì)雙及物動(dòng)詞的分類,本人主要側(cè)重于通過隱喻機(jī)制來研究雙及物結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)展。典型的賓語(yǔ),也就是語(yǔ)義上的受事,通常是表示具體物體的名詞詞組,通過隱喻,賓語(yǔ)不僅可以是表示具體的物體的名詞詞組,還可以是抽象的物體或言語(yǔ)有關(guān)物體的詞組。由于隱喻的作用,我們把這些作為受事的名詞詞組... 

【文章來源】：江西師范大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：70 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
英文摘要
中文摘要
Content
Chapter one Introduction
    1.1 Definition of the ditransitive construction
    1.2 Objectives of the thesis
    1.3 The organization of the thesis
Chapter two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Previous Research
        2.2.1 The structural approach to the ditransitive construction
        2.2.2 The transformational approach to the ditransitive construction
        2.2.3 The cognitive approach to the ditransitive construction
    2.3 Summary
Chapter three Theoretical Framework Construction Grammar
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Construction Gammar
        3.2.1 Constructions: what they are
        3.2.2 The characteristics of CG
        3.2.3 The matches between verbs and construction
        3.2.4 Advantages of the Construction Grammar
    3.3 Summary
Chapter four CG approach to the Ditransitive Construction
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The existence of the ditransitive construction
        4.2.1 Grammatical representation of the ditransitive construction
        4.2.2 Semantic representation of the ditransitive construction
        4.2.3 Semantic constraints of its arguments
            4.2.3.1 Semantic constraint on the agent
            4.2.3.2 Semantic constraint on the recipient
    4.3 Ditransitive construction as prototype category
        4.3.1 Representation of the prototype of the ditransitive construction
        4.3.2 Polysemous interpretation
    4.4 The extensions of the ditransitive construction
        4.4.1 Metaphor: the patient as information
        4.4.2 Metaphor: the patient as fact/ assumption
        4.4.3 Metaphor: the patient as perception
        4.4.4 Metaphor: the patient as action
        4.4.5 Metaphor: an exceptional one
    4.5 Reclassification of the ditransitive construction
    4.6 Summary
Chapter five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary of the thesis
    5.2 Theoretical implications
    5.3 Remaining problems and limitations
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在讀期間公開發(fā)表論文（著）及科研情況等



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