近年來,冷笑話作為一種新興的語言現(xiàn)象在網(wǎng)絡(luò)、雜志上十分盛行。若要推論現(xiàn)行冷笑話的來源,或已無從考證。它的傳播方式并非特定,既能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)等媒體進(jìn)行傳播,也能通過人們口耳相傳,因此在內(nèi)容上能不斷重組和更新。冷笑話是指運(yùn)用歧義、擬人、諧音等語言表現(xiàn)手段,迫使聽話人進(jìn)行違反邏輯和超出常規(guī)思維的思考,并超越了聽話人的常規(guī)認(rèn)知期待,達(dá)成荒謬趣味造成冷場的笑話。冷笑話作為一種特殊的言語幽默,并未引起學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注,對于該現(xiàn)象的系統(tǒng)研究也寥寥可數(shù)。已有的研究僅限于文化和社會學(xué)層面,重點(diǎn)探討冷笑話的幽默類型和語言特色,從認(rèn)知角度出發(fā)的研究還有很大的局限性。而冷笑話這種新興語言現(xiàn)象背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制是什么,正是本文所要回答的問題。本文試圖以認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的概念整合理論（Conceptual Blending Theory）、乖訛—消解論（Incongruity-Resolution Theory）和語用學(xué)中的語用預(yù)設(shè)（Pragmatic Presupposition）為理論基礎(chǔ),基于三者的優(yōu)勢、不足和互補(bǔ)性構(gòu)建了一個(gè)新的語用認(rèn)知模式作為本文的理論框架,旨在對中文冷笑話進(jìn)行解讀,并揭示其背后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。本文根據(jù)... 

【文章來源】：四川外國語大學(xué)重慶市

【文章頁數(shù)】：71 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Motivations of the Research
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Research Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Humor and Cold Jokes
    2.3 Previous Studies of Humor
        2.3.1 Classical Theories of Humor Research
        2.3.2 Modern Linguitsitc Studies
            2.3.2.1 SSTH and GTVH
            2.3.2.2 Cognitive Approach to Humor
            2.3.2.3 Pragmatic Approach to Humor
    2.4 A Review of Chinese Cold Joke Studies
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework: An Integrated Model
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Conceptual Blending Theory
        3.2.1 Network Model of CBT
        3.2.2 The Drawbacks of CBT
    3.3 Pragmatic Presuppostition
        3.3.1 An Overview of Presupposition
        3.3.2 PP in Humor Interpretation
    3.4 Incongruity-Resolution Theory
    3.5 An Integrated Model by Incorporating CBT, PP and IR
        3.5.1 The Rationale of Integrating CBT, PP and IR
        3.5.2 The Description of the Proposed Framework
    3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Analysis of Chinese Cold Jokes Based on Integrated Model
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Data Description
        4.2.1 Data Collection
        4.2.2 Classification of Chinese Cold Jokes in this Thesis
    4.3 PP: An Indispensable Space Builder in CBT Process
        4.3.1 PP and Mental Space
        4.3.2 PP and Two Input Spaces
        4.3.3 PP and Blend Space
    4.4. PP as an Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.4.1 PP as Triggers on Linguistic Level
            4.4.1.1 Phnological PP as Trigger
            4.4.1.2 Semantic PP as Tirgger
            4.4.1.3 Structural PP as Trigger
        4.4.2. PP as Triggers on Non-linguistic Level
            4.4.2.1 Attribute-based Trigger
            4.4.2.2 Personification-based Trigger
            4.4.2.3 Inference Irregularity
    4.5 Integration as a Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.5.1 The Relationship between PP and Resolution in Chinese Cold Jokes
        4.5.2 Roles of PP in the Resolution of Chinese Cold Jokes
            4.5.2.1 Linguistic Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
            4.5.2.2 Non-lingusitc Triggers to Resolve the Incongruity in Chinese Cold Jokes
    4.6 Choice for PP of Chinese Cold Jokes
    4.7 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings of the Research
    5.2 Limitations of the Research
    5.3 Suggestions for Futher Research
References


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]夸張性隱喻的梯級含義功能[J]. 蔣勇.  現(xiàn)代外語. 2004(03)

博士論文
[1]言語幽默的語用策略研究[D]. 方傳余.上海外國語大學(xué) 2007

碩士論文
[1]預(yù)設(shè)與言語幽默的生成[D]. 范珊珊.黑龍江大學(xué) 2007
[2]預(yù)設(shè)理論對言語幽默機(jī)制的詮釋[D]. 王莞情.吉林大學(xué) 2007
[3]從語用預(yù)設(shè)的角度分析黃宏小品的幽默性[D]. 曹正波.上海外國語大學(xué) 2007
[4]幽默笑話中的預(yù)設(shè)分析[D]. 劉銀俠.河北大學(xué) 2006
[5]趙本山小品中幽默的預(yù)設(shè)研究[D]. 李莉莉.吉林大學(xué) 2005
[6]論笑話中預(yù)設(shè)現(xiàn)象所引發(fā)的幽默效果[D]. 韓蜜.對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué) 2004



本文編號：2978984