發(fā)布時間：2020-12-21 14:45

　　感知是指人類通過其感官對外部世界的認知和理解。作為一種高級的身體和智力活動,對人類經(jīng)驗具有重要作用。本文在功能語言學語法隱喻理論框架下,對英漢感知句做了對比研究。感知句的一致式應(yīng)符合以下語義標準:主參與者為感知者,具有生命性和相應(yīng)的感知能力,次參與者為現(xiàn)象,具有可被感性。按照違反標準的不同區(qū)分出感知句的隱喻式,進而對英漢常見感知隱喻句進行及物性過程分析并對比。通過分析,我們得出如下結(jié)論:首先,英漢感知句從一致式到隱喻式都經(jīng)歷了“所感（seeing）”到“所知（knowing）”到“所歷（experiencing）”的過程,動詞的施事性逐漸增強。一致式與隱喻式具有形似性的過程轉(zhuǎn)移主要出現(xiàn)在心理過程內(nèi)部之間的投射。一致式與隱喻式不具有形似性的非形似類語法隱喻的隱喻式為感知句,一致式為物質(zhì)句,發(fā)生在由視覺域向物質(zhì)域投射過程中。在對英漢語感知句進行及物性分析過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)跨域投射既可以發(fā)生在不同及物性過程之間,也可以發(fā)生在同一過程不同次過程之間。其次,感知句的隱喻式所用動詞為基本范疇詞和概況語義詞,而非含具體動作義特征的感知詞。例如英語“看”類動詞中只有see和witness可以發(fā)生隱喻,而gla... 

【文章來源】：寧波大學浙江省

【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Academic Achievements
摘要
Abstract （in Chinese and English）
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background and Aims
        1.1.1 Study on Perception Clauses
        1.1.2 Grammatical Metaphor Theory
        1.1.3 Research Aims
    1.2 Research Questions and Methodologies
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Research of Perception Verbs
        2.1.1 Research from Traditional Grammar
        2.1.2 Research from Systemic Functional Grammar
        2.1.3 Research from Cognitive Grammar
        2.1.4 Contrastive Research
    2.2 Study of Grammatical Metaphor Theory
        2.2.1 Definition and Categorization
        2.2.2 Presumptions and Research Methods
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations and Framework
    3.1 SFL Approach on the Study of Grammatical Metaphors
        3.1.1 Study of Ideational Functions
        3.1.2 Study of Interpersonal Functions
        3.1.3 Study of Textual Functions
    3.2 The Prototype Theory
        3.2.1 Definition of Prototypes
        3.2.2 Prototypical Use of Perception Verbs
    3.3. Summary
Chapter Four Functional Analysis on Metaphorical Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
    4.1 Perceptional Clauses
        4.1.1 Congruent Forms
        4.1.2 Metaphorical Forms
            4.1.2.1 From Perception to Cognition
            4.1.2.2 From Perception to Material
            4.1.2.3 From Perception to Other Perception
    4.2 Study from Ideational Function
        4.2.1 Mental and Material Process
        4.2.2 Process Shifts
    4.3 Study from Interpersonal and Textual Functions
    4.4 Contrast between English and Chinese
        4.4.1 Seeing Clauses
        4.4.2 Hearing Clauses
        4.4.3 Smelling Clauses
        4.4.4 Tasting Clauses
        4.4.5 Feeling Clauses
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Semantic Analysis of Perceptional Clauses in English and Chinese
    5.1 Seeing Clauses
        5.1.1 Study on Seeing Clause
            5.1.1.1 Meanings of Seeing Clauses
            5.1.1.2 Study on Metaphorical Meanings of KAN
        5.1.2 Mapping between Domains
            5.1.2.1 Visual Perception Domain
            5.1.2.2 Mapping onto Mental Cognition Domain
            5.1.2.3 Mapping onto Social Interaction Domain
            5.1.2.4 Mapping onto Material World Domain
            5.1.2.5 Mapping across the Perception Domain
    5.2 Hearing Clauses
        5.2.1 Meanings of Hear and KAN
        5.2.2 Mapping between Domains
            5.2.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domains
            5.2.2.2 Mapping onto Social Domains
    5.3 Smelling Clauses
        5.3.1 Meanings of Smell and Wen
        5.3.2 Mapping between Domains
            5.3.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
            5.3.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
    5.4 Tasting Clauses
        5.4.1 Meanings of Taste and Chang
        5.4.2 Mapping between Domains
    5.5 Feeling Clauses
        5.5.1 Meanings of Feeling Clauses
        5.5.2 Mapping between Domains
            5.5.2.1 Mapping onto Mental Domain
            5.5.2.2 Mapping onto Material Domain
    5.6 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References


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博士論文
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