“有”字構(gòu)式作為漢語中表示“存在”概念的典型句式,意義系統(tǒng)豐富,不僅是作為漢語存在構(gòu)式的一類,還具有諸如“所屬”、“列舉”等其它語義,應(yīng)當(dāng)作為一種獨(dú)立構(gòu)式類型來研究。與之對(duì)應(yīng),英語中表“存在”概念最典型的構(gòu)式為“There-”構(gòu)式。正如“有”字構(gòu)式可表達(dá)除“存在”概念外的其它語義類型,英語中“There-”構(gòu)式也可表達(dá)諸如“列舉”義的其它構(gòu)式語義類型。并且表“存在”概念的“There-”構(gòu)式同時(shí)具有除“存在”外的其它構(gòu)式語義�！癟here”本身還可表示“方位”概念,用于指出情景語境中的具體所指物。本文只針對(duì)表“存在”概念的“There-”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行分析討論。然而,句中因表達(dá)“存在”概念而相互聯(lián)系的兩類構(gòu)式卻存在其各自特殊之處。本文將詳細(xì)列舉并分析這些特別之處。綜其特征,中英兩類構(gòu)式具有“兩圓相交”關(guān)系,其交叉部分為“存在”語義概念,非交叉部分為各自表示的其它語義概念。由此,句式與語義一直是這兩類構(gòu)式的研究重點(diǎn)。漢語“有”字構(gòu)式與英語中“There-”構(gòu)式具有復(fù)雜語義特征,如若在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步討論其對(duì)應(yīng)的構(gòu)式形式,于二語習(xí)得者而言,無論其母語為漢語還是英語,理解上只會(huì)更加困難。由此,為了更... 

【文章來源】：西南大學(xué)重慶市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：84 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objective and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Methodology of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 The Basic Features of There-constructions（There+Vexist+NP）
        2.1.1 The Identification of“There”
        2.1.2 Vexist
        2.1.3 Post-verbal NP
        2.1.4 The Agreement Between VP and NP
    2.2 Previous Studies on There-constructions
    2.3 The Basic Features of Chinese“YOU”Constructions（A+YOU+B）
        2.3.1 A（Part One）
        2.3.2 YOU（Part Two）
        2.3.3 B（Part Three）
    2.4 Previous Studies on Chinese“YOU”Constructions
        2.4.1 Studies on the Semantic Features
        2.4.2 Studies on the Syntactic Features
        2.4.3 Studies on“YOU”Constructions in Construction Grammar
    2.5 On Comparison Between Chinese“YOU”Constructions and EnglishThere-constructions
    2.6 Summary and Research Gap
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
    3.1 Definitions and Classification of Construction Grammar
    3.2 Coercion in Constructions
Chapter Four The Constructive Re-classification for the Two Types
    4.1 The Constructive Classification of There-constructions
    4.2 The Constructive Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
        4.2.1 The Direct Combination Between Sentence Structures and Meanings
        4.2.2 The Classification of Chinese“YOU”Constructions
    4.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Re-classification
Chapter Five Coercive Features of“YOU”Constructions and There-constructions
    5.1 Coercive Features in There-constructions
        5.1.1 Construction Coercion in There-constructions
        5.1.2 Lexical Coercion in There-constructions
        5.1.3 Aspectual Coercion in There-constructions
    5.2 Coercive Features in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
        5.2.1 Construction Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
        5.2.2 Lexical Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
        5.2.3 Aspectual Coercion in Chinese“YOU”Constructions
    5.3 The Comparison Between Two Construction Types in Coercive Features
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
        6.1.1 Similarities and Differences in Constructive Varieties
        6.1.2 Similarities and Differences in Coercive Features
    6.2 Implications and Limitations of the Study
References



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