“X死也Y”句式研究
[Abstract]:"X Dead Y" is a common sentence pattern in spoken Chinese. Although the previous scholars occasionally discussed it, it belongs to scattered, single paper or simply mentioned in the work, and no systematic research has been carried out. on the basis of combing the previous research results, this paper intends to make a detailed analysis of its structure, significance and function, and to investigate some related problems. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the relevant research status at home and abroad, frames the research scope and object of the paper, and introduces the theory, method and corpus source to be used in this paper. In the second chapter, the components of the sentence "X death Y" are analyzed one by one, and the syntactic function of the sentence pattern is analyzed. In the third chapter, the semantics of the sentence is put forward by using the related theories of semantics and pragmatics, and the semantic basis of the sentence is investigated from the idealized cognitive model, rational value, inversion of reason and order. Pragmatics focuses on the multiple information of the language, and analyzes the linguistic information, attached information, presupposition information and inferential information of the sentence. In the fourth chapter, the four asymmetrical phenomena in the sentence pattern of "X death Y" are described in detail, which are the positive and negative asymmetries of "Y", the asymmetry between "Y" and "X death Y", the asymmetry between "death Y" and "X death Y", the asymmetry between "X" and "X death Y", and the asymmetry between "hunger" and "X" for other words. The causes of asymmetry are analyzed. The fifth chapter examines the motivation and formation mechanism of the sentence pattern from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes in detail the two pragmatic reasoning of "X death Y". The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. This paper mainly summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, explains the value of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H146
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