【摘要】：幽默在我們的生活中隨處可見。對幽默的研究有著悠久的歷史,它可以追溯到柏拉圖和亞里士多德的年代。幽默,作為一種獨(dú)具學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值的交際方式,長久以來一直受到來自不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域?qū)W者的廣泛關(guān)注,國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界也對此保持著較高的熱情。許多語言學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家都對幽默有著自己獨(dú)到的見解,并提出了自己的理論。 本文以情景喜劇《愛情公寓》中的幽默臺詞為語料,在借鑒和吸收前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以順應(yīng)-關(guān)聯(lián)模式為理論框架對其進(jìn)行探討,并試圖在此框架下探尋言語幽默的生成和理解機(jī)制,同時(shí)對這一模式的解釋力和理解力進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的驗(yàn)證。情景喜劇發(fā)源于美國,但是在中國得到了風(fēng)靡的發(fā)展,作為一種廣受觀眾歡迎的喜劇表現(xiàn)形式,在很大程度上依賴于言語幽默作為其營造喜劇效果的手段。在眾多的劇集中,《愛情公寓》一經(jīng)播出就贏得了廣泛關(guān)注及年輕一代人的熱情追捧,其中隨處可見的詼諧幽默的對白也使它成為本文語料來源的首選。 通過比較可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)聯(lián)理論和順應(yīng)理論有著各自的優(yōu)勢,但他們中的任何一個(gè)都只能部分的解釋言語幽默的本質(zhì)。順應(yīng)理論只強(qiáng)調(diào)語言選擇的重要性,它缺乏堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)而且忽視了推論在理解幽默話語中的重要地位。而關(guān)聯(lián)理論則解釋了如何推導(dǎo)會(huì)話含義但“關(guān)聯(lián)”這個(gè)概念過于主觀,難以用理論來支持。而本文則將這兩大理論整合成一個(gè)理論,從順應(yīng)關(guān)聯(lián)這一前人較少涉及的角度對情景喜劇中的幽默言語進(jìn)行分析,在某種程度上促進(jìn)了幽默研究的發(fā)展。 包括緒論,本文共分為五章。 第一章是緒論。在這一部分中,作者簡要介紹了研究目的意義及研究范圍和方法。 第二章分別對情景喜劇,幽默以及與其相關(guān)的語言學(xué)理論做了文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第三章分別運(yùn)用這篇論文中涉及到的兩大理論具體來分析《愛情公寓》中的幽默言語,并從中指出兩大理論在解釋力方面的優(yōu)勢和不足。 第四章應(yīng)用順應(yīng)關(guān)聯(lián)這一理論模式具體分析《愛情公寓》中的幽默言語,一方面探尋言語幽默的生成和理解機(jī)制,另一方面對這一模式的解釋力和理解力進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的驗(yàn)證。 第五章總結(jié)了研究結(jié)果及局限并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。本文雖然通過對情景喜劇《愛情公寓》中幽默言語的嘗試性研究,豐富了順應(yīng)關(guān)聯(lián)這一極具潛力的理論框架,但是此理論的研究目前還處于初級階段,還需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的修正和完善,它的合理性及實(shí)用性也需要在運(yùn)用中去檢驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Humor can be seen everywhere in our lives. The study of humor has a long history, which can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle. Humor, as a way of communication with unique academic value, has been widely concerned by scholars from different disciplines for a long time, and the academic circles at home and abroad also maintain a high enthusiasm for it. Many linguists and philosophers have their own unique views on humor and put forward their own theories. This paper takes the humorous lines in sitcom Love apartment as the corpus, on the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the previous research results, taking the adaptation-relevance model as the theoretical framework, and tries to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor under this framework, and at the same time further verifies the explanatory power and understanding power of this model. Sitcom originated in the United States, but has been popular in China. As a popular form of comedy, it relies to a large extent on verbal humor as a means to create comedy effect. Among many plays, Love apartment has won extensive attention and enthusiasm for the younger generation as soon as it is broadcast, and the witty and humorous dialogue that can be seen everywhere makes it the first choice for the source of this corpus. Through comparison, we can find that relevance theory and adaptation theory have their own advantages, but either of them can only partially explain the nature of verbal humor. Adaptation theory only emphasizes the importance of language choice, lacks a solid theoretical basis and ignores the important position of inference in understanding humorous discourse. Relevance theory explains how to deduce conversation implicature, but the concept of "association" is too subjective to be supported by theory. In this paper, the two theories are integrated into one theory, and the humorous speech in sitcom is analyzed from the point of view of adaptation relevance, which promotes the development of humor research to some extent. Including the introduction, this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this part, the author briefly introduces the purpose, significance, scope and method of the study. The second chapter makes a literature review of sitcom, humor and related linguistic theories. The third chapter analyzes the humorous speech in Love apartment by using the two theories involved in this paper, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories in explanatory power. The fourth chapter uses the theoretical model of adaptation relevance to analyze the humorous speech in Love apartment, on the one hand, to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor, on the other hand, to further verify the explanatory power and understanding of this model. The fifth chapter summarizes the research results and limitations and puts forward the corresponding suggestions. Although this paper enriches the potential theoretical framework of adaptation relevance through the tentative study of humorous speech in sitcom Love apartment, the study of this theory is still in its infancy and needs to be further revised and perfected, and its rationality and practicability need to be tested in its application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H13

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