【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)今社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，，都市生活的節(jié)奏越來越快，在都市打拼的青年男女都肩負(fù)著很大的壓力，導(dǎo)致很多大齡男女青年至今單身，而形形色色的相親節(jié)目也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，浙江衛(wèi)視的大型生活?yuàn)蕵贩⻊?wù)節(jié)目《非誠(chéng)勿擾》就是眾多相親節(jié)目中的一個(gè)代表。該節(jié)目形式新穎，男女嘉賓談話幽默風(fēng)趣，評(píng)論嘉賓的建議合理真摯，深受廣大觀眾喜愛。本文簡(jiǎn)單回顧了我國(guó)電視相親節(jié)目的發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)代學(xué)者對(duì)《非誠(chéng)勿擾》的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)從語(yǔ)用學(xué)理論角度對(duì)該節(jié)目中的會(huì)話含義進(jìn)行全面、深入的研究還是極少數(shù)的。本文運(yùn)用語(yǔ)用學(xué)中布朗和列文森的間接禮貌策略對(duì)《非誠(chéng)勿擾》節(jié)目中的會(huì)話含義進(jìn)行深入全面的研究。 本研究認(rèn)為，電視相親節(jié)目的對(duì)話具有很強(qiáng)的隨機(jī)性，這就要求談話雙方具有很強(qiáng)的應(yīng)變能力，能及時(shí)地應(yīng)對(duì)談話中遇到的各種難題，做出快速、得體的回答，從而使談話能夠很好地進(jìn)行下去。 本文以《非誠(chéng)勿擾》節(jié)目官方網(wǎng)站上下載的13期節(jié)目為研究語(yǔ)料，從中選取了15段典型的短對(duì)話，其中包含男女嘉賓之間的對(duì)話，男女嘉賓與主持人之間的對(duì)話，并采用定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)這15段短對(duì)話的會(huì)話含義進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中男女嘉賓以及三位主持人會(huì)故意違反合作原則，采取一些間接禮貌策略來表達(dá)他們的真正意圖，以此來減少對(duì)交談?wù)叩拿孀油{，避免直接沖突，達(dá)到交際目的。 本文采用布朗和列文森的間接禮貌策略為理論框架，首先分析了《非誠(chéng)勿擾》中的會(huì)話的情景語(yǔ)境，提出這15段對(duì)話采用的間接禮貌策略——使用反諷，使用比喻，使用反問句，敘述不充分，過分?jǐn)⑹�，不指出聽話人，使用模糊語(yǔ)，并把這些對(duì)話明確歸類進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析，以期待解釋會(huì)話含義是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。 本文通過分析《非誠(chéng)勿擾》節(jié)目中的會(huì)話含義，不僅拓寬了禮貌策略在電視相親節(jié)目中的應(yīng)用，幫助觀眾理解男女嘉賓和主持人會(huì)話的真正含義，使觀眾能更好地欣賞該節(jié)目，而且通過學(xué)習(xí)布朗和列文森的間接禮貌策略人們能夠在日常生活中更好地進(jìn)行交際，達(dá)到自己的交際目的。
[Abstract]:With the progress of today's society, the rhythm of urban life is getting faster and faster. Young men and women working in the city are shouldering great pressure, resulting in many older men and women so far single, and all kinds of blind date programs also emerge as the times require. Zhejiang Satellite TV's large-scale life and entertainment service program "if you are the one" is a representative of many blind dates programs. The program is novel in form, humorous and funny in the conversation of male and female guests, and the suggestions of the commentators are reasonable and sincere, and are loved by the broad audience. This paper briefly reviews the development of TV blind date programs in China and the research on "if you are the one" by modern scholars. It is found that from the perspective of pragmatics, the conversational implicature in the program is comprehensive and very few are studied in depth. In this paper, Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy in pragmatics is used to study the conversational implicature in if you are the one. This study holds that the dialogue of TV blind date programs has a strong randomness, which requires the two sides of the conversation to have a strong ability to respond to all kinds of problems encountered in the conversation in time, and to make quick and appropriate answers, so that the conversation can go on well. Based on the 13 episodes downloaded from the official website of the "if you are the one" program, this paper selects 15 typical short dialogues, including the dialogue between male and female guests, the dialogue between male and female guests and the host, and makes a detailed analysis of the conversational implicature of these 15 short dialogues by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. It is found that the male and female guests and the three hosts will deliberately violate the principle of cooperation and adopt some indirect politeness strategies to express their real intention, so as to reduce the face threat to the speaker, avoid direct conflict and achieve the purpose of communication. This paper adopts Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy as the theoretical framework, first analyzes the situational context of the conversation in "if you are the one", and puts forward the indirect politeness strategies used in these 15 conversations-using irony, using metaphor, using rhetorical questions, insufficient narration, excessive narration, not pointing out the hearer, using vague language, and categorizing these conversations in detail. Look forward to explaining how conversation implicature comes into being. By analyzing the conversational implicature of "if you are the one" program, this paper not only broadens the application of politeness strategy in TV blind date programs, helps the audience understand the true meaning of the conversation between male and female guests and hosts, and enables the audience to enjoy the program better, but also through learning Brown and Levinson's indirect politeness strategy, people can communicate better in their daily life and achieve their own communicative purpose.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 谷向偉;;《非誠(chéng)勿擾》嘉賓的言語(yǔ)行為分析[J];新聞愛好者;2010年24期

本文編號(hào)：2499063