發(fā)布時間：2019-06-12 04:55

【摘要】：本文通過語音實驗和統(tǒng)計分析，以重音級別、基頻（F0）及停頓時長為研究參數(shù)，從語音角度對漢語朗讀語篇中的篇章回指現(xiàn)象進行了系統(tǒng)考察。 本研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)有：（1）對于零型回指，分句首零形式后的邊界音節(jié)更為重讀，兩種類型的零形式相比，有距零形回指形式之后的邊界音節(jié)更為重讀，緊鄰零形回指形式之前的邊界音節(jié)更為重讀，就時長而言，緊鄰零形回指形式之前的停頓更短。（2）對于代詞回指，第三人稱代詞回指形式“ta”的音高與時長表現(xiàn)與其句法位置密切相關(guān)，且段首、句首及分句首邊界位置“ta”的語音表現(xiàn)與篇章層級有關(guān)，“ta”在不同句法位置與周圍音節(jié)具有不同的首選韻律模式，信息結(jié)構(gòu)與修辭表達為影響“ta”語音表現(xiàn)的重要因素。（3）對于名詞回指，位于分句首的先行詞比名詞回指形式要重讀，，且之前的停頓時長更長。基于結(jié)果，本文提出了零形式底層音節(jié)重量投射的觀點，討論了代詞回指與篇章韻律，并探討了名詞回指中重音與停頓在朗讀語篇中的語用功能。 本研究屬于語音與句法及以上層面的接口研究，可從語音角度豐富漢語篇章回指領(lǐng)域的研究、加深對漢語篇章回指現(xiàn)象的理解，本文所得結(jié)果對漢語篇章韻律的研究具有促進作用，并在語音合成領(lǐng)域具有應(yīng)用價值。
[Abstract]:Based on phonetic experiments and statistical analysis, taking stress level, fundamental frequency (F0) and pause time as research parameters, this paper makes a systematic study of text anaphora in Chinese reading discourse from the perspective of pronunciation. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) for zero anaphora, the boundary syllable after the first zero form of clause is more stressed. Compared with the two types of zero form, the boundary syllable after the zero anaphora form is more stressed, the boundary syllable immediately before the zero anaphora form is more stressed, and as far as the length of time is concerned, the pause immediately before the zero anaphora form is shorter. (2) for pronouns, The pitch and length of the third person pronoun "ta" are closely related to its syntactic position, and the phonetic expression of "ta" at the beginning of the paragraph, the beginning of the sentence and the boundary position of the clause is related to the text level. "ta" has different preferred prosodic patterns in different syntactic positions and surrounding syllables, and the information structure and rhetorical expression are the important factors affecting the phonetic expression of "ta". (3) for noun anaphora, The antecedent at the beginning of the clause is reread more than the noun anaphora, and the previous pause is longer. Based on the results, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of zero form underlying syllable weight projection, discusses pronoun anaphora and text rhythm, and discusses the pragmatic functions of stress and pause in noun anaphora in reading aloud. This study belongs to the interface research between pronunciation and syntax and above, which can enrich the research of Chinese text anaphora from the phonetic point of view and deepen the understanding of Chinese text anaphora. The results obtained in this paper can promote the study of Chinese text rhythm and have application value in the field of speech synthesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H116

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