【摘要】：重疊是漢語(yǔ)方言詞匯和語(yǔ)法差異的重要體現(xiàn)。泉州話中的重疊數(shù)量豐富,形式多元,見(jiàn)諸于各種詞類,構(gòu)詞重疊與構(gòu)形重疊十分容易混淆；其表義特點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn)與普通話差異較大�？疾烊菰挼闹丿B現(xiàn)象,對(duì)于認(rèn)識(shí)泉州方言的特點(diǎn)具有重要意義。本文以泉州話中的重疊為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)大量語(yǔ)料分析,以構(gòu)詞和構(gòu)形的區(qū)別為立足點(diǎn),對(duì)泉州話的重疊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了比較細(xì)致的描寫和分析,討論了泉州話中重疊的形式結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn),同時(shí)與閩南語(yǔ)中的廈門、漳州話以及普通話中的重疊進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。全文共分四個(gè)部分：緒論、泉州話的構(gòu)詞重疊、泉州話的構(gòu)形重疊和結(jié)語(yǔ)。就構(gòu)詞重疊而言,泉州話的構(gòu)詞重疊涉及名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞。(1)重疊式名詞主要有AA式、AAB式、AABB式、ABAC式和ABCB式五種,其中大部分是象聲詞。(2)重疊式形容詞的形式有六種：AA式、AABB式、ABB式、ABAC式、ABCC式、ABA式。其中,ABB式是主體,語(yǔ)用中往往可以使用“A仔／甲BB”或者“A仔／甲ABB”等變體,ABAC式多含貶義。(3)重疊式動(dòng)詞主要有AA式、AABB式、ABB式、AAB式、ABAC式五種。(4)重疊式副詞主要有AA式、ABB式、ABA式以及ABAC式四種,涉及程度副詞、頻率副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞和情態(tài)副詞四類。泉州話重疊詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和使用分布與普通話差異較大,重疊式名詞和動(dòng)詞存在文白異讀現(xiàn)象。重疊詞包含大量擬聲成分,且往往有語(yǔ)用變體形式。就構(gòu)形重疊而言,泉州話的構(gòu)形重疊涉及名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、量詞和副詞。(1)名詞的構(gòu)形重疊,有A→AA/AAA和AB→AABB兩種,重疊強(qiáng)調(diào)周遍或者表示復(fù)數(shù)。(2)形容詞的構(gòu)形重疊有A→AA (AAA/AAAAA)和AB一AABB/ABAB兩種結(jié)構(gòu),重疊表示程度加深。基式往往是客觀表述,疊式則一般帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀態(tài)度�；揭话阕鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ),構(gòu)形重疊后,疊式不能作定語(yǔ)。(3)動(dòng)詞的重疊一般有A→AA.AB→ABB、AB→AABB/ABAB三種情況。動(dòng)詞重疊表示量大或者持續(xù),表示空間的遍及、時(shí)間的反復(fù),強(qiáng)調(diào)周遍性。泉州話動(dòng)詞重疊后一般帶上補(bǔ)語(yǔ),主要有AA+數(shù)量／結(jié)果／趨向補(bǔ)語(yǔ)三種情況。(4)量詞的重疊式強(qiáng)調(diào)量詞對(duì)象每一個(gè)個(gè)體組成的整體,只有不限定一個(gè)或者少數(shù)幾個(gè)數(shù)字的量詞才能發(fā)生構(gòu)形重疊。(5)泉州話中相當(dāng)一部分副詞可以有單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)重疊式兩種用法,單音副詞重疊后表示語(yǔ)義程度的加深。句法功能上疊式在與謂詞的搭配上更自由。
[Abstract]:Overlap is an important embodiment of lexical and grammatical differences in Chinese dialects. The number of overlaps in Quanzhou dialect is rich and the forms are diverse, which is found in all kinds of parts of speech. Word formation overlap and configuration overlap are easy to be confused, and their semantic and pragmatic features are quite different from those of Putonghua. It is of great significance to investigate the overlap of Quanzhou dialect for understanding the characteristics of Quanzhou dialect. This paper takes the overlap in Quanzhou dialect as the research object, through a large number of corpus analysis, taking the difference between word formation and formation as the foothold, describes and analyzes the overlapping phenomenon of Quanzhou dialect in detail, and discusses the overlapping formal structure in Quanzhou dialect. The semantic grammar and pragmatic features are compared with the overlaps in Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Putonghua in Fujian. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, word formation overlap of Quanzhou dialect, form overlap and conclusion of Quanzhou dialect. As far as word formation is concerned, the word formation overlap in Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. (1) there are five main reduplicated nouns: AA, AAB, ABB, ABAC and ABCB. Most of them are onomatopoeia. (2) there are six forms of overlapping adjectives: AA, ABB, ABAC, ABCC and ABA. Among them, ABB is the subject, and variants such as "A / A BB" or "A / A ABB" can often be used in pragmatics, and ABAC forms contain derogatory meanings. (3) overlapping verbs are mainly AA, ABB, AAB, etc. There are five kinds of ABAC. (4) there are four kinds of overlapping adverbs: AA, ABB, ABA and ABAC, involving degree adverbs, frequency adverbs, mood adverbs and modal adverbs. The structural form and usage distribution of reduplicated words in Quanzhou dialect are quite different from those in Putonghua, and there is a phenomenon of different reading between reduplicated nouns and verbs. Overlapping words contain a large number of onomatopoeia, and are often in the form of linguistic variants. As far as the form overlap is concerned, the configuration overlap of Quanzhou dialect involves nouns, adjectives, verbs, classifiers and adverbs. (1) the formation of nouns overlaps, there are two kinds of nouns, A 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2493098