轉(zhuǎn)喻的認(rèn)知語用研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-28 14:32
【摘要】:隨著認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的發(fā)展,轉(zhuǎn)喻不僅被視為一種修辭手法,也成為一種思考和行動的基本方式。這是一種認(rèn)知過程,在這一過程中,人們使用突出和重要的部分來代表整體或整體的一部分,或者選擇整體作為完全形態(tài)來代表其部分之一。本文從認(rèn)知和語用語言學(xué)的角度,對轉(zhuǎn)喻進行了描述,并討論了轉(zhuǎn)喻的認(rèn)知和語用動機以及語用功能。筆者通過擴散激活模型和理想化認(rèn)知模型的方式分析了轉(zhuǎn)喻的認(rèn)知模式,并且解釋了認(rèn)知框架和凸顯是決定轉(zhuǎn)喻生成的兩個關(guān)鍵因素。本文也通過將塞爾的言語行為理論、格賴斯的合作原則和斯珀伯和威爾遜的關(guān)聯(lián)理論相結(jié)合,探討了轉(zhuǎn)喻在語用推理方面的功能。 通過本文關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)喻的研究,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)喻的一種現(xiàn)象可通過不同理論進行解釋。但是只是相關(guān)視角不同。通過各種理論對轉(zhuǎn)喻進行解釋具有某些特定優(yōu)勢,然而也具有一些明顯劣勢。因此,,本文除了通過心理學(xué)的擴散激活模型和認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的理想化認(rèn)知模型來分析轉(zhuǎn)喻的認(rèn)知模式,本文也介紹了一些語用學(xué)理論,例如語言行為理論、格萊斯理論以及其他更好理解轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象的關(guān)聯(lián)理論。各種互相補充的理論可以更為全面地解釋轉(zhuǎn)喻在語用推理方面的功能。
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics, metonymy is not only regarded as a rhetorical device, but also a basic way of thinking and action. This is a cognitive process in which people use prominent and important parts to represent the whole or a part of the whole, or choose the whole as a complete form to represent one of its parts. This paper describes metonymy from the perspective of cognitive and pragmatic linguistics, and discusses the cognitive and pragmatic motivation and pragmatic functions of metonymy. The author analyzes the cognitive model of metonymy by diffusion activation model and idealized cognitive model, and explains that cognitive framework and prominence are the two key factors that determine the generation of metonymy. This paper also discusses the function of metonymy in pragmatic reasoning by combining Searle's speech act theory, Grice's cooperative principle and Sperber's and Wilson's relevance theory. Through the study of metonymy in this paper, we can find that a phenomenon of metonymy can be explained by different theories. But only the relevant perspective is different. There are some specific advantages in explaining metonymy through various theories, but they also have some obvious disadvantages. Therefore, in addition to analyzing the cognitive model of metonymy through the diffusion activation model of psychology and the idealized cognitive model of cognitive linguistics, this paper also introduces some pragmatic theories, such as the theory of language behavior. Grice theory and other related theories that better understand metonymy phenomena. Various complementary theories can explain the function of metonymy in pragmatic reasoning more comprehensively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H030
本文編號:2487136
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics, metonymy is not only regarded as a rhetorical device, but also a basic way of thinking and action. This is a cognitive process in which people use prominent and important parts to represent the whole or a part of the whole, or choose the whole as a complete form to represent one of its parts. This paper describes metonymy from the perspective of cognitive and pragmatic linguistics, and discusses the cognitive and pragmatic motivation and pragmatic functions of metonymy. The author analyzes the cognitive model of metonymy by diffusion activation model and idealized cognitive model, and explains that cognitive framework and prominence are the two key factors that determine the generation of metonymy. This paper also discusses the function of metonymy in pragmatic reasoning by combining Searle's speech act theory, Grice's cooperative principle and Sperber's and Wilson's relevance theory. Through the study of metonymy in this paper, we can find that a phenomenon of metonymy can be explained by different theories. But only the relevant perspective is different. There are some specific advantages in explaining metonymy through various theories, but they also have some obvious disadvantages. Therefore, in addition to analyzing the cognitive model of metonymy through the diffusion activation model of psychology and the idealized cognitive model of cognitive linguistics, this paper also introduces some pragmatic theories, such as the theory of language behavior. Grice theory and other related theories that better understand metonymy phenomena. Various complementary theories can explain the function of metonymy in pragmatic reasoning more comprehensively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H030
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 沈家煊;轉(zhuǎn)指和轉(zhuǎn)喻[J];當(dāng)代語言學(xué);1999年01期
2 潘震;曾文雄;;漢英名名復(fù)合詞轉(zhuǎn)喻連續(xù)體的接觸強度及有界性[J];廣西社會科學(xué);2010年06期
3 徐存良;孫磊;;轉(zhuǎn)喻在俄語政治語篇中的功能[J];外語研究;2009年04期
4 李勇忠;論語法轉(zhuǎn)喻對語言結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2005年04期
5 張韌;;轉(zhuǎn)喻的構(gòu)式化表征[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報);2007年02期
6 徐盛桓;;基于模型的語用推理[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報);2007年03期
7 趙彥春;關(guān)聯(lián)理論對翻譯的解釋力[J];現(xiàn)代外語;1999年03期
8 劉正光;論轉(zhuǎn)喻與隱喻的連續(xù)體關(guān)系[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2002年01期
9 王志堅;;俄語形容詞名詞化及其轉(zhuǎn)喻思維[J];中國俄語教學(xué);2010年04期
10 徐盛桓;;語用推理的認(rèn)知研究[J];中國外語;2005年05期
本文編號:2487136
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2487136.html
最近更新
教材專著