【摘要】：洪堡特的語言"內(nèi)部形式"觀在幾個世紀(jì)中一直影響著語言學(xué)、心理語言學(xué)、詩學(xué)等眾多人文學(xué)科的發(fā)展。俄國洪堡特研究的代表人物施別特的著作《詞匯的內(nèi)部形式》對洪堡特語言哲學(xué)的系統(tǒng)研究被認(rèn)為是填補了歐洲洪堡特研究史上的空白。施別特的研究目的不是為了追溯洪堡特語言學(xué)理論的思想源泉及評價其理論體系在人文學(xué)科發(fā)展中的作用,而是旨在揭示洪堡特理論的真正內(nèi)涵。施別特從哲學(xué)視角對"內(nèi)部形式"進行了語言學(xué)、詩學(xué)的跨學(xué)科闡釋,厘清了"內(nèi)部形式"術(shù)語的內(nèi)涵,區(qū)分了"內(nèi)部形式"和"外部形式",認(rèn)為在俄羅斯文獻中"內(nèi)部形式"應(yīng)用的語境更加寬泛,可以在全部文化哲學(xué)的語境中使用,包括精神文化和物質(zhì)文化。施別特對洪堡特語言"內(nèi)部形式"的哲學(xué)思考和多學(xué)科交叉研究在21世紀(jì)的今天仍具有現(xiàn)實意義,對當(dāng)今的語言、思維、文化、心理的整合研究具有重要啟示。
[Abstract]:Humboldt's view of "internal form" of language has influenced the development of linguistics, psycholinguistics, poetics and many other humanities for centuries. The systematic study of Humboldt's philosophy of language is considered to fill in the gap in the history of Humboldt's research in Europe, which is the representative of Humboldt's study of Humboldt in Russia. The purpose of Schbeitt's research is not to trace back to the ideological source of Humboldt's linguistic theory and to evaluate the role of its theoretical system in the development of humanities, but to reveal the real connotation of Humboldt's theory. From a philosophical point of view, Spitt interprets "internal form" in linguistics and poetics, clarifies the connotation of the term "internal form" and distinguishes between "internal form" and "external form". It is considered that the context of the application of "internal form" in Russian literature is broader and can be used in the context of all cultural philosophy, including spiritual culture and material culture. Schbeitt's philosophical thinking and interdisciplinary research on Humboldt's "internal form" still has practical significance in the 21st century, and has important implications for the integration of language, thinking, culture and psychology.
【作者單位】： 哈爾濱師范大學(xué)斯拉夫語學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金項目“俄國洪堡特研究”(06JD740001) 黑龍江省社科基金項目(08D020)
【分類號】：H0-05
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本文編號：2484217